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Mathematics 10 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

y’’-4y’+4y=0

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

what is the the auxillary equation?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

auxiliary *

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

sometimes called the characteristic equation

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

Do you know what i'm talking about?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

differential equations of first order

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

hmm, this one is not first order

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

the y'' term makes it a second order DE

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think it's 2 line

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

we have a second order differential equation of this form \[ay''+by'+cy=0\] if we let \[y=e^{mx}\]\[y'=me^{mx}\]\[y''=m^2e^{mx}\] and substitute \[am^2e^{mx}+bme^{mx}+ce^{mx}=0\] \[(am^2+bm+c)e^{mx}=0\] We have a product of two terms If the product of any two terms equals zero , one of the terms must be zero, e^mx is not zero we arrive at \[\large am^2+bm+c=0\] the auxiliary equation

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

but you dont have to go through this rigmarole every time just jump from \[ay''+by'+cy=0\]\[\qquad\Downarrow\qquad\Downarrow\] to the auxiliary equation \[am^2+bm+c=0\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

aham ok thank you very much

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:)

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

have you found your auxiliary equation ?

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

next step is to solve for m using the quadratic formula

OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):

\[am^2+bm+c=0\] \[m_{1,2}=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}\]

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