Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Determine which of the given vectors are not orthogonal:
a. u = 3i, v = 8i + 7j
b. u = 3j, v = 7i
c. u = 3i, v = 7j
d. u = 3i – 8j, v = 8i + 3j
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OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
the dot product of orthogonal vectors equals zero
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do they all equal zero?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
only the orthogonal pairs of vectors will have a zero dot product
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
what do you get for the dot product of the first pair?
u = 3i, v = 8i + 7j
u⋅v =
OpenStudy (anonymous):
77
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
no wait i got 31
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
to compute the dot product of vectors,
simply add the products of corresponding components
x = x_1i + x_2j
y = y_1i + y_2j
x⋅y = x_1y_1 + x_2y_2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
was I wrong?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
u = 3i v = 8i + 7j
= 3i+0j
u⋅v = 3*8 + 0*7 =
OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhhhhhhhhhhh i didnt add the 0s...
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
the only one not is a!!!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
right?
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
that is true but what is a.'s dot product equal to ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
31
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
u⋅v = 3*8 + 0*7 =
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ohhhhh 24
OpenStudy (anonymous):
got it
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
yeah 24
OpenStudy (anonymous):
THANK YOU
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
now b.
u = 3j, v = 7i
u⋅v =
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
0
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
right because 0*3+7*0=0
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
c. u = 3i, v = 7j
is the almost the same as b.
OpenStudy (unklerhaukus):
d.
u = 3i – 8j, v = 8i + 3j
u⋅v = .. .. ..