Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence to solve. Find the sum of the first 8 terms of the geometric sequence: -8, -16, -32, -64, -128, . . . .
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hartnn (hartnn):
know the formula ?
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
no i dont know
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
@hartnn Help me solve it
hartnn (hartnn):
\(\large S_n = a_1 \dfrac{r^n -1 }{r-1}\)
hartnn (hartnn):
where a1 i s the first term = ...?
n = number of terms = 8 is given
r = common ratio = ....?
can u find ?
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OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
ok what is the common ratio
hartnn (hartnn):
its the ratio of next term/ current term
r = 2nd term/1st term = 3rd term/2nd term = 4th term/3d term =.....
and so on
hartnn (hartnn):
so whats r here ?
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
r is 8 right
hartnn (hartnn):
no....
r = -16/-8 = 16/8 = ... ?
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OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
2
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
when i add them up all four after dividing =8
hartnn (hartnn):
yes,
r=2
a1 = 1st term =-8
n=8
just plug these in the formula!
hartnn (hartnn):
why did u add them up ?
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
if i dont add them up
they are all equal 2
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hartnn (hartnn):
did u get how r =2 now ?
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
yes
hartnn (hartnn):
good, so use the formula, u have all the values now
OpenStudy (the_fizicx99):
you can pretty much just tell what the ratio is by looking at the sequence :)
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
i got as final answer \[S _{8}=-8\frac{ 2^{8}-1 }{ 2-1 }\]
\[S _{8}=-1024\]
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OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
how can i further simplify it
hartnn (hartnn):
whats 2^8 =... ?
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
it was r^n right
hartnn (hartnn):
yes
i am asking for the value :)
2^8 = 256 ,right ?
OpenStudy (yacoub1993):
yes
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hartnn (hartnn):
so numerator = 256-1 =255
and you sum is just -8*255 =...