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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Help Guys/Gals!!
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(\large \frac{\cos x}{\frac{1}{6}\sin x} = \frac{\tan x}{\cos x}\)
cross multiply and simplify a bit
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
get everything into cos
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but how do I simplify cos^3x???
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\cos^3x=\sin^2x/6\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@ganeshie8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I will get a cubic equation,oi???
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes, dont get scared of cubics
change sin to cos
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no,not scared.....Just how to proceed from
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[6\cos^3x+\cos^2x-1\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
shud I take cos common??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[cosx(6\cos^2x+cosx-1/cosx)\]
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
nope. we going to solve the cubic in cosx straight.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how??
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
u familiar wid below :-
1) rational root theorem
2) synthetic division / long division
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
if so, we can solve it very easily without any pain
OpenStudy (anonymous):
kinda ok with synthetic div....whats the first one??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can u help me with the synthetic division??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I am not getin any value satisfying this.......not 1,-1,2,-2
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
sure :)
rational root theorem says this :-
```
for any polynomial, rational roots will be of form p/q
where,
p = factors of constant term
q = factors of leading coefficient
```
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
\(6\cos^3x+\cos^2x-1 \)
say cosx = t
\(6t^3 + t^2 - 1\)
constant term = -1
leading coefficient = 6
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so substitute -1/6???
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
and check if it satisfies??
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
not just -1/6
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay...then??
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
find all factors of constant term : -1
find all factors of leading coefficient : 6
take all combinations
OpenStudy (anonymous):
O_o
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
read my reply on rational root theorem definition again ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 8 combinations??
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
factors of -1 : +1, -1
factors of 6 : 1, 2, 3, 6, -1, -2, -3, -6
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh I missed some
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then take them in pairs??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
after that??
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
so, possible rational roots : \(\pm 1, \pm \frac{1}{2}, \pm \frac{1}{3}, \pm \frac{1}{6}\)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
why 1/2??1/3???
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes test them and see if u get lucky wid any one
OpenStudy (anonymous):
cant it be 2,3??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or does it go both ways??
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
NOPE. read my reply on rational root theorem definition.
factors of -1 go in the top.
factors of 6 go in the bottom only
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh got it
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
cool :)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so I will substitute the values.....see which satisfies....and get back to u.that okay???
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes. .. test all the listed possible values one by one until u find a root.
there is no easy way out; factoring is not that straightforward here.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I think its 2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
nope........I know its 2
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
2 is not even in the list :|
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes it is.........Oops sry.I meant 1/2
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
good :) let me verify quick
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yes ! t = 1/2 is a root ! good job !!
wat did u get as the quotient ?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
ta
OpenStudy (anonymous):
what quotient???O-_o
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
quotient after synthetic division by 1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
just hold on
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
okie take ur time
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[6x^2+4x+2\]
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
perfect !
check if that quadratic CAN have any real roots,
if it doesnt have real roots, its useless of rus. we can discard/ignore it.
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
u knw how to check if a quadratic have real/complex roots right ?>
OpenStudy (anonymous):
nope
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
we check the Determinant b^2-4ac
OpenStudy (anonymous):
answer is nope
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
ohk i get u :)
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
so our only solution is t = 1/2
now substitute back the t = cosx
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[\sqrt{-32}\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay...Now I get u
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
yes, we are not doing complex solution now. so we can discard it
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
oly real solution is t = 1/2
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so ans is
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
u want ansurs ha
substitute t = cosx
cosx = 1/2
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[2n(\pi)\pm(\pi)/3\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no I am sayin them
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
jk :)
\(x = \cos^{-1}(1/2)\)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
\[2n(\pi)\pm5(\pi)/3\]
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Excellent !!
two general solutions ok
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
are these the solutions??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sry....just replace pi/3 by pi/6
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
Yup !
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I'll correct it here...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thanks a TON
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
u were great.......
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
nope u were great !
wait a sec pi/3 = 60
so pi/3 and 5pi/3 are ur particular solutions ok
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yaya........I sawthat...lol me
ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):
;)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
hmmm.....
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
k....onto next....Ta....stay tuned...if I have some more..