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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Newton's Method Help!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Use Newton's method with the specific initial value x1=−1 to approximate the root of the equation

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^3+2=0

OpenStudy (phi):

I assume you know the formula ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nope

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well the x2=x1-f(x1)/f(x2)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i mean f(x1)/f'(x1)

OpenStudy (tkhunny):

Okay, so now do it. You have an initial value. Off you go!

OpenStudy (phi):

This has the equation, and if you scroll down, an animation of the process http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton%27s_method

OpenStudy (phi):

You begin with \[ x_{n+1} = x_n -\frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)} \] so you need the derivative of your function...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the derivative would be 3x

OpenStudy (phi):

try again.

OpenStudy (phi):

\[ \frac{d}{dx} x^n = n x^{n-1} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh sorry. 3x^2

OpenStudy (phi):

so the basic equation is \[ x_{n+1} = x_n -\frac{f(x_n)}{f'(x_n)} \\ x_{n+1} = x_n -\frac{x_n^3+2}{3x_n^2} \] we start with \(n=0, x_0 = -1\) \[ x_1= -1 - \frac{(-1)^3+2}{3(-1)^2} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got -2/3 for x1 and -35/18 for x2

OpenStudy (phi):

A calculator (or better a computer) is helpful at this point. -1 - (-1+2)/3 = -1 - 1/3 = -4/3 for the 1st iteration.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh ok.

OpenStudy (phi):

with my calculator, I can use a "variable" and type in the calculation as one line that saves its answer into the variable. Initialize the variable to -1, and keep hitting = sign .

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i now have x2=-91/72

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got it x2=-4/3 x3=-91/72 and x4=-1126819/894348

OpenStudy (phi):

yes

OpenStudy (phi):

if you cube x4 you get about -2.00006

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