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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Could someone help me with one question?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Let's start by just looking at y and the 116-deg angle, ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

See figure below. The angles with measures a and b are called a "linear pair." They are formed by a straight line and one ray. Angles of a linear pair are supplementary. That means their measures add up to 180 deg. |dw:1386706317046:dw|

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now look in your problem an the angles measuring y and 116 deg. Notice that they are a linear pair. What does that tell you about the sum of their measures?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

That it will be the same measure?

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

It means the sum of their measures is 180 degrees. That means you can write this equation to find the measure of y: y + 116 = 180 Now solve the equation for by by subtracting 116 from both sides. What do you get for y?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

64, sorry my computer crashed.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Sorry, so did mine.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You are correct. y = 64. Now we need x. x and y are angles in a quadrilateral. A quadrilateral is a polygon with 4 sides. There is a formula that let's you find the sum of the measures of the angles of a polynomial. It is: \( 180( n - 2) \) where n = number of sides. Since we have a polygon with 4 sides, the sum of the measures of its angles is \( 180(4 - 2) = 180(2) = 360\)

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You know that the sum of the measures of the 4 angles is 360, and only one angle is unknown , so you can solve for it. \( x + 64 + 72 + 125 = 360\) Solve the equation for x.

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