For the polynomial f(x)=x^5-2x^4+8x^2-13x+6 , answer the following questions. (a) How many zeros does the function have over the set of complex numbers? (b) What is the maximum number of local extrema (maxima or minima) the graph of the function can have? (c) Complete the following statements: As , ________. As , ________. (d) List the possible rational zeros of this function. (e) Factor this polynomial completely over the set of complex numbers.
@ranga one of the last ones
I think I know some of these answers though.. could you check?
Post the answers you already have and I can check.
Ok... a)four zeroes b)max number=4 c)idk d)x=1,-2,1+isqrt2, 1-isqrt2 e)(x-1)^2(x+2)(x^2-2x+3)
How did you get four for a) ?
it was more sort of a guess
In e) they want you to factor completely and so you might as well figure out all the zeroes of the polynomial which will help answer the other parts starting with a).
so how do I factor e) more?
Use quadratic formula to find the roots of (x^2-2x+3).
You can't factor that with rational numbers? Would my answer be marked as wrong?
(e) Factor this polynomial completely over the set of complex numbers. Since they explicitly ask you to factor over complex numbers it is necessary to do that. If they don't ask you to do that you can leave it as (x^2-2x+3).
Oh, but idk how to do that... what would that factor be
\[\frac{ -b \pm \sqrt{b ^{2} - 4ac} }{ 2a }\] Use the above formula to find the complex roots first.
I can't see the formula
Use Firefox or Chrome browser instead of IE.
It is just a quadratic formula. { -b +/- sqrt(b^2 - 4ac) } / 2a
im sorry, could you walk me through your work? I think i'm getting confused now
You have already factored the polynomial into: (x-1)^2(x+2)(x^2-2x+3) (x^2-2x+3) has complex roots. Find them using quadratic formula.
And from your answer to d) it looks like you have already done that and I am not sure why you are getting confused now.
I dont know what to write though
e) (x-1)^2 * (x+2) * { x - (1 + isqrt(2) } * { x - (1 - isqrt(2) }
As you can see from e), the polynomial has 3 real roots and 2 complex roots. (The real root 1 has a multiplicity of 2.) So the answer to a) is 2 because there are 2 complex roots.
oh ok.. are my rest right?
Are you in calculus? Do you know derivatives. The answer will tell me how I should answer b).
it should be 4 because it is less than the polynomial of ^5. Also, for e) is it supposed to be (x-(1..... )) or (x-1....)
So you don't want to answer my question if you know derivatives or not. So I will skip b). If "a" is a root, then (x - a) is a factor. So if (1 + isqrt(2) is a root then { x - (1 + isqrt(2) } is a factor.
I'm guessing my answer for b is wrong? I think it is right, but no I do not completely understand derivatives
My question is: Is this a question in calculus or is this question in pre-calc or algebra question?
pre-calc, sorry
The go with 4 which is one less than the degree of the polynomial. The same question in calculus will be approached differently.
Oh, but 4 is right though right?
In calculus you will take the first derivative, equate it to zero and solve for x. When you take the derivative, the degree of the polynomial will go from 5 to 4. A fourth degree polynomial has a maximum of 4 roots. But when you try to solve for the zeros of the derivative and If there are only two real roots and the other two are complex then you will say the max. possible extrema is 2. So it all depends on how many real roots the derivative has. But if you have not been taught derivative yet, then all you can go by is one less than the degree of the polynomial.
ok thanks for explaining the calculus way. What about c)
c) the problem is not at all clear what is being asked.
For d) have you been taught the rational roots theorem?
for c) it is basically the x---> infinite, f(x)----> as x--->-infinite, f(x)--->
I know the rational roots theorem I think
c) x-> infinity, f(x)-> infinity x-> -infinity, f(x)-> -infinity
For d) they are asking list "possible" rational zeros of this function. They are not asking for the actual zeros but "possible rational zeros". Use rational roots theorem. The constant is 6 and the leading coefficient is 1. So you need to list: +/- (all factors of 6). Those are the possible roots.
+- 1,2,3,6?
d) Possible roots: 1, -1, 2, -2, 3, -3, 6 and -6.
right ok, thanks a lot! Hopefully, this will help me get an A later this week
Good luck and do well.
Join our real-time social learning platform and learn together with your friends!