evaluate the value of A = ? A = 1^3 - 2^3 + 3^3 - 4^3 + 5^3 - 6^3 + ... + 99^3
Okay well there is an easy way to do this problem and there is also a hard way. Let me look in my Calculus notes to help you out with this problem.
Okay here we go. Your problem comes down to Sigma E = i^3 where i =1 and n = 99. You can figure this out with a formula, which i will give you in a second.
|dw:1387727234089:dw|
still confused what to do next ?
It's n^2(n+1)^2/4
This is your formula you need to use, where n = 99
99^2(100)^2/4 = your answer
Does that make sense?
how do i know it would be equals n^2(n+1)^2/4 ?
This solution is cheating in a way. It is like magic... Formulas appearing from thin air
Because the exponent is 3. If you look at the picture I gave the link to, the other formulas are for if the exponent is 2, 1, or even a constant.
The formula is defined in Summation rules for Sigma Notation
the 4th formula is when all series positive, while the question above is alternately +-+-+-+-...+-+
Ah good point. Well if you will notice the pattern that 1^3 - 99^3 is equivalent 2^3 + 98^3. You only have to divide your answer that you get from the equation in half.
So instead of n^2(n+1)^2/4, you will have n^2(n+1)^2/8
Sorry by equivalent i mean they canel each other out . . . wait a second is the answer 0? What do you think.
in key answer book = 492500 (but didnt show steps) well, i checked by using your formula : n^2(n+1)^2/8 99^2 (100)^2 / 8 = 98010000/8 = 12251250 where the mistake ?
I need help. Anyone out there see the problem?
nobody seems to be acknowledging the alternating minus sign
\[\sum_{n=1}^{99}(-1)^{n-1}n^3\]
what's next, @TuringTest ? that still didnt make sense to me, but thanks trying helps me
Well first, do you understand why I rewrote that series this way? do you see how the factor of (-1)^(n-1) will get the alternating +/- you have in your series?
just alternative : it can rewitten as : A = 1^3 - 2^3 + 3^3 - 4^3 + 5^3 - 6^3 + ... + 99^3 A = 1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3+5^3+6^3+ ...+98^3+99^3 -2(2^3+4^3+6^3+...+98^3) A = 1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3+5^3+6^3+ ...+98^3+99^3 -2*2^3(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+49^3) A = 1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3+5^3+6^3+ ...+98^3+99^3 -16(1^3+2^3+3^3+...+49^3) A = (1+2+3+4+...+99)^2 - 16(1+2+3+4+...+49)^2 A = ..... continue it ...
use the formula what @KirbyLegs said to calculating elements in paratheses 1+2+3+4+...+n = n(n+1)/2
take the sum cube of odd numbers and subtract the sum of cubes of even number. That is, A = sum{1->50} (2k-1)^3 - sum{1->49} (2k)^3 All you got to do is to expand and use the formula of sum of k, k^2, k^3. The answer is 492,500. http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%28sum+k+%3D+1+to+50+%282k-1%29%5E3%29+-+%28sum+k+%3D+1+to+49+%282k%29%5E3%29
A = (1+2+3+4+...+99)^2 - 16(1+2+3+4+...+49)^2 A = (99 * 100/2)^2 - 16(49 * 50/2)^2 A = 4950^2 - 16(1225)^2 A = 24502500 - 24010000 A = 492,500 waw, that's correct answer. Now make sense to me. Thank you very much every one :D
you're welcome :*
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