6 people meet for a business lunch. Each person shakes hands once with each other person present. How many handshakes take place? A. 30 B. 21 C. 18 D. 15 E. 10
first person shakes hand wid remaining 5 ppl and leaves the lunch. = 5 hand shakes
second person shakes hand wid remaining 4 ppl and leaves the lunch. = 4 hand shakes
third person shakes hand wid remaining 3 ppl and leaves the lunch. = 3 hand shakes
.... total hand shakes = 5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1 = ?
The equation is N(N-1)/2 N is 6. There are 6 people. (N-1) is 5. 6*5 = 30 30/2 = 15
For problems like these. N number of people. Will shake hands with everybody else. (N-1) That is how we can derive. N(N-1). But Person 1 shaking hands with Person 2. And Person 2 shaking hands with Person 1 cannot be counted twice. Hence we divide by 2.
It can also be written as nCr. N is the number of objects/entities. In this case 6. r is how many at a time. 2 people shake hands at a time. 6C2 = 15
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