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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

can anyone help me answer these questions? (attached in picture below)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Sure, Douglie. But may I ask you to identify which ones you've already been able to do, and to share with me an image of your work, first?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'd like to know where you're coming from (that is, what you already know and understand).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not sure how to do any of them haha sorry I found this topic extremely confusing. for number 2, I got up to (16 cos^2(x)+sec^2(x)+8) dx by distributing the power but that's pretty much it..sorry

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Have you used substitution to integrate simpler (algebraic) expressions? If so, what's the purpose of substitution, as you see it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It's to make the expression easier to integrate

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Right. Same when we integrate trig functions. Which of the problems would you like to begin with?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

#1 I don't get how to do it with the u as sin3x

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'll need to take a quick look at your illusstration. be right with you. have you any idea of how to start?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I think du= 3cos(3x) ?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

that'd be perfect if you were to add "dx" to the end. du-3cos(3x)dx.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Now, DD, compare that du to what you actually have in the integral given. Does the integral have 3cos(3x)dx?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh so it becomes integral u du?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Yes, just about. But please answer my question specifically.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the du is cos3xdx do you can substitute that into the original integral

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Almost. You correctly found that du=3cos(3x)dx. But you don't have

OpenStudy (mathmale):

that 3.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

In summary, you calculated (correctly) that du=3cos(3x)dx, but the given integral has only cos(3x)dx. My question: What do we need to do

OpenStudy (mathmale):

next?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

You've probably dealt with this kind of situation before. If du=3cos(3x)dx, you could divide both sides of this equation by 3. Then the right side would be cos(3x)dx, right? What would the left side be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhh so I put in 1/3 u?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Actually, that would be \[\frac{ du }{ 3}\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Take a deep breath and ask yourself how to put the simpler integral together. Replace sin(3x) with what? Replace cos(3x)dx with what? What does the re-written integral now look like?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so we replace sin3x with u, cos3xdx with du/3 and then the integral is u du/3

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Perfect. Go ahead and integrate now. When you're finished, replace that u with sin(3x).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's where I think I go wrong haha is it u^2/2 * 3u^1/3 really don't know that part

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Just a moment, please...

OpenStudy (mathmale):

\[\int\limits_{-}^{-}u \frac{ du }{ 3}=\frac{ 1 }{ 3 }\int\limits_{-}^{-}udu\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

First, ignore the 1/3. Integrate udu. Result? Now mult. the result by 1/3 and add "+c) to the end.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Do youhave some way of showing me what you have actually written? For example, do you ever use the Draw feature (below)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1388953544516:dw|

OpenStudy (mathmale):

|dw:1388953608994:dw|

OpenStudy (mathmale):

DD?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry my internet froze!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay I understand number one! thanks so much!!! if there any wy you can help me with the others?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Sure. I'd like to get off the computer soon, so would you please pick one more problem from that list. I'd also suggest that you do as much work as y ou can on the remaining problems and be prepared to share with me images of what you've done.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay can we for in number 3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not sure what using partial fractions even means haha

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Let me take a quick look at #3.

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