Can someone help me identify the vertex and x-intercepts of f(x)=-(x^2+x-30) and then check the results by writing the quadratic function in standard form??
there are a few ways to do this: 1) factor the quadratic to find the x-intercepts. the x value of the vertex will be exactly in between them. then use the equation to find the y value of the vertex
2.) complete the square, so that you can write the equation in "vertex form"
which way do you think would be better?
3) write the equation in standard form (i.e. distribute the -1) and then use x value of vertex = -b/(2a) where a,b (and c) are the coefficients y= ax^2 + bx+c
I would try to factor the quadratic. list the factors of 30
I got (1,2,3,5,6,10,15,30)
1,30 2,15 3,10 5,6 are all of them the minus sign on -30 (the last number) means the factors have different signs. the plus sign on +1x means the larger one is positive. you want the pair that gives you +1 when you add the pair (with the larger of the pair +, and the smaller of the pair -)
could it be +6 and -5?
yes, that means x^2+x-30 factors into (x-5)(x+6) remember we have that minus sign out front: f(x)= -(x^2+x-30) we get f(x)= -(x-5)(x+6)
the x-intercepts make f(x) zero. in other words, solve for x in x-5=0 and x+6= 0
x=5 x=-6 but what about the negative sign out front?
the minus sign out front "flips" the parabola so it looks like a frown... but the x-intercepts are the same.
oh okay, so the x intercepts would still be 5 and -6?
yes. Here is a graph with and without the minus sign the blue one is yours
what formula would i use to find the vertex?
the x value of the vertex is half-way between the x values of the x-intercepts
so its a number in between 5 and -6?
the number *exactly* in the middle between 5 and -6
one way to find the middle number is find the average of 5 and -6
-0.5?
yes, that is the x value of the vertex. to find the y value, use the equation f(x)=-(x^2+x-30)
I got 29.25.. is that correct?
your calculator is broken -( (-½)^2 + -½ -30) -( ¼ - ½ -30) -(-¼ -30) -(-30.25) 30.25
oh i used .5 instead of -.5!
the vertex is at (-0.5,30.25) the x-intercepts are at x= -6 and x=5
for this part quadratic function in standard form?? I think we distribute the minus sign to get f(x) = -x^2 -x +30
I don't know how that "checks" anything, unless they wanted you to write the equation in vertex form y= a(x-h)^2 + k where (h,k) is the vertex and then change it into standard form and show you get the same equation btw, vertex form is y= -(x - (-0.5))^2 + 30.25 y= -(x+0.5)^2 + 30.25
thank you so much, i really appreciate it!! :)
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