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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Which is a counterexample to this conjecture? The sum of any two consecutive integers is a composite number. A. 16 + 17 = 33 B. 10 + 11 = 21 C. 6 + 7 = 13 D. 7 + 8 = 15

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Find two consecutive integers whose sum is not a composite number. One of the 4 choices has a sum that is not composite. Which one is it?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i am still confused

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok, let's go back tot he beginning. Do you understand the question and the idea of a counterexample?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok. Here is the concept. A statement is made. In your case, the statement is "The sum of any two consecutive integers is a composite number." You are asked to show this statement to be false by showing one example in which it is not true.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no still confused

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Let me explain the idea of a counterexample using a simpler statement. I make the statement "The sum of any two numbers is 4." How can you prove that statement false by a counterexample? All you need to do is come up with one single example of a sum of 2 numbers whose sum is not 4. Now you've proven my statement false. You state: 3 + 2 = 5; 5 is not 4. This is a counterexample that proved my statement false.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Now you need to know the terms used in the statement of your problem to understand it. Do you know what a composite number is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yep ok tht right it is false

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You mean my simple example?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Ok. Now for your problem, you need to find one single example that makes the statement false.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

First, you need to understand the statement in your problem. Do you know what a composite number is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Do you know what a prime number is?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

compiste number r even

OpenStudy (anonymous):

15

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

OK, an integer, 2 or greater is either a prime number or a composite number. In other words, when dealing with integers, 2 or greater, a number is either prime or composite.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

A prime number is an integer greater than one that is divisible only by 1 and itself. A composite number is an integer greater than one that has at least one factor other than one and itself.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

15 is composite because it is divisible by 1, 3, 5, 15 Notice that 15 is not even, but it is still composite,.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ya i no tht

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

7 and 8 are consecutive integers. Their sum is 15, but 15 is composite, so that can't disprove the conjecture because it agrees with the conjecture.

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Look at all the choices. In each case, you have the sum of 2 consecutive integers. Is any of the sums not a composite number? That is the same as asking: Is any of the sums a prime number?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is c it is a prime number at the end

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

Exactly. C shows the sum of two consecutive integers that is not a composite number. That disproves the conjecture. The answer is C.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you for all you help

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got more i need help with

OpenStudy (mathstudent55):

You're welcome.

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