Please help me figure out how to find the answer? cos(x+y) if tanx=5/3 and siny=1/3 [answer: (12sqrt17-5sqrt34)/102
I got \[cosy=(2\sqrt3)/2\] and \[tany=\sqrt3/6\] but idk if those are right.
I don't know how to find cosx and sinx from there.
first off.... I assume you know the sum identity for cos(x+y) ?
Yes, \[\cos(x+y)=cosxcosy \pm sinxsiny\]
right
one sec
\(\bf tan(x)=\cfrac{5}{3}\implies \cfrac{opposite}{adjacent}\implies \cfrac{b}{a}\implies \cfrac{b=5}{a=3}\\ \quad \\ cos(y)=\cfrac{a}{{\color{blue}{ c}}}\qquad c^2=a^2+b^2\implies {\color{blue}{ c}}=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\\ \quad \\ sin(y)=\cfrac{b}{{\color{blue}{ c}}}\\ \quad \\ ------------------------\\ sin(y)=\cfrac{1}{3}\implies \cfrac{opposite}{hypotenuse}\implies \cfrac{b}{c}\implies \cfrac{b=1}{c=3}\\ \quad \\ cos(x)=\cfrac{{\color{blue}{ a}}}{c}\qquad c^2=a^2+b^2\implies \sqrt{c^2-b^2}={\color{blue}{ a}}\)
hmmm shoot, I got my haemm angles a bit.. anyhow \(\bf tan(x)=\cfrac{5}{3}\implies \cfrac{opposite}{adjacent}\implies \cfrac{b}{a}\implies \cfrac{b=5}{a=3}\\ \quad \\ cos(x)=\cfrac{a}{{\color{blue}{ c}}}\qquad c^2=a^2+b^2\implies {\color{blue}{ c}}=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}\\ \quad \\ sin(x)=\cfrac{b}{{\color{blue}{ c}}}\\ \quad \\ ------------------------\\ sin(y)=\cfrac{1}{3}\implies \cfrac{opposite}{hypotenuse}\implies \cfrac{b}{c}\implies \cfrac{b=1}{c=3}\\ \quad \\ cos(y)=\cfrac{{\color{blue}{ a}}}{c}\qquad c^2=a^2+b^2\implies \sqrt{c^2-b^2}={\color{blue}{ a}}\)
once you get the missing, using the pythagorean theorem, you'd know the sine and cosine for angles "x" and "y" once you have those, just plug them in in the cos(x+y) sum identity
I got the answer!! Thank you.
yw
Would you mind doing one more? sec(x-y) if cscx=5/3 and tany=12/5
tis the same... really, just using the pythagorean theorem to find the missing side(s) \(\bf csc(x)=\cfrac{5}{3}\implies \cfrac{hypotenuse}{opposite}\implies \cfrac{c}{b}\implies \cfrac{c=5}{b=3}\\ \quad \\ tan(y)=\cfrac{12}{5}\implies \cfrac{opposite}{adjacent}\implies \cfrac{b}{a}\implies \cfrac{b=12}{a=5}\)
just keep in mind that \(\bf sec(\theta)=\cfrac{1}{cos(\theta)}\qquad \qquad sec(x-y)=\cfrac{1}{cos(x-y)}\)
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