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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Anyone good with the Binomial Theorem or Pascal’s triangle?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Mmmm maybe. Sup? Have a question? c:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Expand the following using the Binomial Theorem and Pascal’s triangle. (x + 2)^6

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\bf\sf (x+2)^6=\text{_}x\cdot 2+\text{_}x\cdot 2+\text{_}x\cdot 2+\text{_}x\cdot 2+\text{_}x\cdot 2+\text{_}x\cdot 2+\text{_}x\cdot 2\] Mmm ok good, so your x's count DOWN from 6, while your 2's count UP from zero.\[\bf\sf (x+2)^6=\text{_}x^6\cdot 2^0+\text{_}x^5\cdot 2^1+\text{_}x^4\cdot 2^2+\text{_}x^3\cdot 2^3+\text{_}x^2\cdot 2^4+\text{_}x^1\cdot 2^5+\text{_}x^0\cdot 2^6\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so i did it right?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

I think so :O you erased it lolol so i don't remember XD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x6 + 6x5y + 15x4y2 +20x3y3 +15x2y4 +6xy5 + y6

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The coefficient in front of each term is given by Pascal's Triangle. Do you understand how to use Pascal's Triangle? :D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I get the coefficients part

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but didn't I leave out the 2?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You have y's in place of your 2's. It's probably easier to work with y's, but we need to put our 2's in and simplify.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ahh

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so for "x^6" do I put a 2 after it

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf x^6 + 6x^5\cdot2 + 15x^4\cdot2^2 +20x^3\cdot2^3 +15x^2\cdot2^4 +6x\cdot2^5 + 2^6\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So that's what your expansion looks like with 2's instead of y's. Now we need to multiply out the powers of 2, and then combine them with the coefficients in front.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So for the 3rd term,\[\Large\bf\sf 15x^4\cdot2^2\quad=\quad 15x^4\cdot4\quad=\quad 60x^4\]Understand what I did there? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let's start from the beginnings

OpenStudy (anonymous):

would it be 6x^30

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Beginning of what? :x beginning with the first term?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok im back

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes, first term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait, i think its 12x^32... but that still sounds wrong

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i finished the rest of it.. this is what i got: 12x32 + 60x4 + 120x3 + 120x2 + 70x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

see how the exponents are going down by 1? I think the first exponent should be 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are you there? @zepdrix

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you help me with the first term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^6+6x^5⋅2

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So the first one is fine right? x^6 = x^6. Is that the one you were commenting on, or the next one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

^^ its up there

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You wrote the first `two` terms.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Terms are separated by addition. :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh.. they are separate... that makes more sense

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry.. stupid moment there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so it will look like: x^6+12x^5 + 60x^4 + 120x^3 + 120x^2 + 70x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

12x^5

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf 20x^3\cdot2^3\quad=\quad 20\cdot2^3x^3\quad=\quad 20\cdot8x^3\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Careful with your powers! Did you accidentally get 6 from 2^3?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

woops..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh let me fix the last 2...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait it looks weird..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

are 6x* 2^5 and 2^6 separate?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but that doesn't make sense.... the exponents descend from 6 to 2... then they go " 5... 6" ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^6+12x^5 + 60x^4 + 160x^3 + 120x^2 + 12x^5 + 2^6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok. im stupid. you simplify it to 64 right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2^6 becomes 64

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The last one? Yah 64 sounds right.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but what about 12x^5?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^6+12x^5 + 60x^4 + 160x^3 + 120x^2 + 12x^5 + 64 <---- I mean, doesn't it look weird? the exponents go: 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

when solving 6x⋅2^5 ... do you do 2^5 first?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

It shouldn't be a coefficient of 12, and it should be to the 1st power. Maybe we made a small typo somewhere.\[\Large\bf\sf x^6 + 6x^5\cdot2 + 15x^4\cdot2^2 +20x^3\cdot2^3 +15x^2\cdot2^4 +\color{orangered}{6x\cdot2^5} + 2^6\]The orange one there.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

See how the 5th power is on the 2? Not the x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it should say 2x^5?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh .. yes :P we do the 2^5 first.. yer too fast for me lol

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No it's not supposed to be x^5.. :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait whaatt then how is it supposed to be

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The way it's written in orange. And we need to simplify it from there.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but it was written like that already

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

u said it was a typo...

zepdrix (zepdrix):

It's not a typo.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so. 2^5 is 32.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so.... 192x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

finally! the exponents go: 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0

zepdrix (zepdrix):

yah looks good

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you help me with one more? its subtraction (x – 4)^4

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Did we miss any? Were you able to figure out the x^2 term ok?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yea

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So you came up with something like this I think?\[\Large\bf\sf x^6+12x^5+160x^3+240x^2+192x+64\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait u forgot a term

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh I did haha XD

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and where did u get the 240 from..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

nvm

OpenStudy (anonymous):

its x^6+12x^5 + 60x^4 + 160x^3 + 240x^2 + 192x + 64

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Mmm ya looks good!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

did you look at the one up there?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ya the subtration makes this next one a little tricky. Here is one way you can think of it.\[\Large\bf\sf (x-4)^4\quad=\quad (x+-4)^4\]So I rewrote it as addition, and the second term is negative.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

here's the row for this one: 1 4 6 4 1

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\bf\sf=\quad\text{_}x^4(-4)^0+\text{_}x^3(-4)^1+\text{_}x^2(-4)^2+\text{_}x^1(-4)^3+\text{_}x^0(-4)^4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think that makes it more confusing

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\large\bf\sf=\quad\color{royalblue}{1}x^4(-4)^0+\color{royalblue}{4}x^3(-4)^1+\color{royalblue}{6}x^2(-4)^2+\color{royalblue}{4}x^1(-4)^3+\color{royalblue}{1}x^0(-4)^4\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok I'm with u

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Well the negative is very important, we can't just leave it as subtraction. Because some of the powers are even, so the negatives will disappear. And others are odd powers, so the negative will stick around.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So we'll ignore the zero powers.\[\Large\bf\sf=\quad x^4+\color{royalblue}{4}x^3(-4)^1+\color{royalblue}{6}x^2(-4)^2+\color{royalblue}{4}x^1(-4)^3+(-4)^4\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

And then we just have a little bit of simplification.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ugh site running slow D:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im using firefox now it works better on it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can we keep going

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so far i got:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^4 + (-16^3)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ok looks good so far!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-4^2 is -16 right

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf -4^2\quad=\quad -16\]\[\Large\bf\sf (-4)^2\quad=\quad 16\]Make sure you know the difference between these two!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

The brackets let us know that we need to square the negative as well.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[x^4 + (-16^3) + (96x^2)\]

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