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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Binomial Theorem, finding the nth term

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The questions says Find the specified term of each binomial expansion. I need the find the twelfth term of (2+x)^11

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I did it and got it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just don't know which term is the one its talking about

OpenStudy (anonymous):

does the twelfth term mean the first or last one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'd say last one. What did you get as your answer?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I got 2048

OpenStudy (anonymous):

It seems like that would be the first term.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh so x^11 is the twelfth term?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yeah, because it is (2+x), the last term would be x^11. If it was (x+2) than the last term would be the 2048.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I need more help with this. Could you help me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@oldrin.bataku

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@jollyjolly0 so does the order of the equation change everything?

OpenStudy (ybarrap):

The binomial theorem comes from $$ (x+y)^n=\Sigma_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k}x^ky^{n-k} $$ So, the kth term would be $$ \binom{n}{k}x^ky^{n-k} $$ In your case k=11, y=2. So, for k=11, which is the 12th term (because we start with zero): $$ \binom{11}{11}x^{11}2^{11-11}\\ =x^{11} $$

OpenStudy (anonymous):

could you teach me how to do it? I want to learn to do this for my upcoming test

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, look at the pascals triangle (i attached one but you can just google it if you want). the nth term of the expanded binomial (a+b)^p is: \[c*a ^{P+1-n}*b ^{n-1}\] in order to find c: look at the (p+1)th row on the pascal's triangle. then take the nth number from the left on that row. that number is c

OpenStudy (ybarrap):

It turns out that when you multiply out \((x+y)^n\), there will be \(\binom{n}{k}\) terms where x has power terms \(x^k\) and y has power terms \(y^{n-k}\). This nice relationship is determined by calculating the number of ways to make a group of size k from n objects.

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