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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Calculus 2 - Indefinite Integrals

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (ranga):

Make the substitution (x-5) = t f(x-5) = f(t) and dx = dt when x = a+5, t = a when x = b+5, t = b

OpenStudy (ranga):

\[\Large \int\limits_{a+5}^{b+5}f(x)dx = \int\limits_{a}^{b}f(t)dt\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok, so I plug in the values into that equation?

OpenStudy (ranga):

They have given you the value for the right hand side. Remember this is a definite integral which means the answer is a number and it wouldn't matter if the variable is called x or t or u. So think of the variable t on the right hand side as x and see if they have give you the value for this integral.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry, i really suck at this stuff

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so equals 2?

OpenStudy (ranga):

\[\Large \int\limits\limits_{a}^{b}f(t)dt \quad \text{ is same as } \int\limits\limits_{a}^{b}f(x)dx = ?\]

OpenStudy (ranga):

Look at the value of the first integral they have provided in the problem.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

8

OpenStudy (ranga):

yes!

OpenStudy (ranga):

Essentially what they have done in this problem is shifted the graph f(x) five units to the right which changes the function to f(x-5) and they have accordingly shifted the limits a and b also five units to the right thus giving the same area under the curve as before.

OpenStudy (ranga):

So the answer to this problem is 8.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

gothca, thanks

OpenStudy (ranga):

You are welcome.

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