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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Integration question (equation in comment)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\int\limits_{a}^{b}\frac{ 6e ^{x} }{\sqrt{1-e ^{2x}}}dx\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Did you consider a \(u\) substitution \(u=e^x\) such that \(du = e^xdx=udx\) so your integral would look like this: \[\large \int\frac{6u}{\sqrt{1-u^2}} \frac{1}{u}du \implies 6\int \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-u^2}}du \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the integral on the right should ring a bell. If not, you can continue to play from there with trigonometric substitutions.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know the integral on the right is equal to \[\sin^{-1} (u)\] but that's in terms of u. How would I get an answer in terms of x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well, you just back substitute, remember the following rule of thumb "Every substitution, requires a back-substition"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so your answer so far is \(\sin^{-1}(u)\) and you know that \(u=e^x\) so your final answer would be?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

But if the integral were equal to \[6\sin^{-1} (e ^{x})\] then wouldn't its integrand be \[6\int\limits_{a}^{b} [\frac{ 1 }{ \sqrt{1-e ^{x}} }*e ^{x}]dx\] because of the chain rule?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oops, *it be, not 'its integrand be'

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you almost did it correct, look at the denominator though, where is your flaw? The derivative of \(\sin^{-1}(x)\) is not quite what you have posted above.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, yeah, it'd be \[e ^{2x} \] in the denominator. Thank you!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you're very welcome.

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