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Mathematics 22 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Problem attached inside :) Drawing tool won't work, so I wrote it and attached it :) LOGS!!! :/ Please explain how to do this :) I don't really get the steps :/ THank you!! :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Problem!! :)

OpenStudy (mertsj):

For the first one, take the natural log of both sides.

OpenStudy (mertsj):

ln7^(x=2)=lne^(17x) (x+2)ln7 = 17xlne But remember: lne = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry, my computer crashed just now haha... so the total becomes 17x1 ? or does it just stay 17xlne?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

17 x 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay i see so it simplifies down to 17?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay :) so for the second one, how do you start it off? :/

OpenStudy (mertsj):

same way

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay is this it? (x+3)ln10=...... did I start it off right? :/

OpenStudy (mertsj):

On the right side you have ln5e^(7-x) which is ln5 + lne^(7-x)

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Yes. That is right for the left side.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay so it goes to this now? (x+3)ln10=ln5+lne^(7-x) ??

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, i'm not really sure what to do next though :(

OpenStudy (mertsj):

On the right you should put: ln5 +(7-x)lne which is: ln5 +7-x

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Now pick up you calculator and type in ln10 and ln5 and substitute those values and solve the equation.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ermm is it 6.91x=8.61-x ?? not sure if i'm plugging it in right :/

OpenStudy (mertsj):

ln5=1.61 ln10=2.30

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay so i'm plugging into this right? (x+3)ln10=ln5+7-x ?? or did i do something wrong?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

(x+3)(2.30)=1.61+7-x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay, so 2.30x+6.9=8.61-x ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

2.30x+6.90=8.61-x 3.30x=1.71 x=.52

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay i see :) so basically it all goes down to isolating the variable?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so for the last one, am I starting it correctly? ln4+lne^(2x-3) - 5 = e ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

No. The problem is that you cannot take the ln of only some of the terms.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh :/ darn.. then i'm not really sure how to start the last one :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so ln has to be taken out of all of them?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Add 5 to both sides

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so ln4+lne^(2x-3)=e+5 ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Divide both sides by 4

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So now you have: e^(2x-3)=(e+5)/4

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Now take the ln of both sides.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ohhh so when you divide the 4, the ln goes away?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

lne^(2x-3)=ln(e+5)/4 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i don't know if i'm doing this right... but i got -23 for the left side... :/ is that right?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Let's start again: 1. Add 5 to both sides 2. Divide both sides by 4 3. Take the ln of both sides 4. Add 3 to both sides 5. Divide both sides by 2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's based off the original equation? if so, do we get this? 4e^2x-3=e+5 ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yes. Now divide both sides by 4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so we get e^2x-3=(e=5)/4 ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

e(2x-3)=(e+5)/4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh it's not to the power of 2x-3 anymore?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Yes it is. I forgot to type that.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay haha :p so now you said to take the ln? so lne^(2x-3) = ln(e+5)/4 ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

e^(2x-3)=(e+5)?4

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how would i plug this into the calculator?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

On the left you have 2x-3 since lne=1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yeah :) so once that happens, it just becomes 2x-3=ln4e+ln4(5) ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

So you have 2x-3=ln(e+5)/4

OpenStudy (anonymous):

not sure if that right side is correct haha :/

OpenStudy (mertsj):

Now, we know that e is approximately 2.718 so make that substitution and solve

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay 2x-3=ln(2.718+5)/4 wait, so is the ln gone?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

you mean on the left?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no on the right hand side? did I put the ln there correctly? or should it just be 2x-3=(2.718+5)/4 ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

No. You haven't found the natural log of the right so you should add 2.718 and 5. Then you should divide that by 4. Then hit the ln button

OpenStudy (mertsj):

2x-3=ln(1.9192) 2x-3=.6573

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay so 2x=3.6573 x=1.82865=1.83 ?

OpenStudy (mertsj):

yep

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay awesome!! :) i'll have to review all this haha it's confusing!! thanks so much!! :)

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