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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

the equation x^13 -exp(-x) +x - sin(x)=0 has a) no real root b) more than 2 real roots c) exactly 2 real roots d) exactly one real root

OpenStudy (superdavesuper):

i dont think u can solve this eqn explicitly...are u allow to use a graphing calculator like the one here http://www.wolframalpha.com/ ? It would be easy if u can...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes ,, in this first we have to find its derivative then showing its an increasing function we have to find roots

OpenStudy (superdavesuper):

ah...ok so u found its derivative AND that its an increasing function already right?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes,but i am not getting it further

OpenStudy (superdavesuper):

well an increasing function means if x increases, y ALWAYS increases n if x decreases, y always decreases.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answer is exactly one root

OpenStudy (superdavesuper):

yes n do u know why there is exactly one root?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no

OpenStudy (superdavesuper):

Put compare x=0 and x=1, u will see the value of the eqn changes from -ve to +ve, so there must be one root between 0-1. And because it is an increasing function, there will not be any more root.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but why we choose to compare 0 and 1

OpenStudy (superdavesuper):

cuz' those are easy to calculate perhaps? my true reason is I used wolfram n saw the root between 0 n 1 ;)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok , and if the ion is increation then is it having exactly 1 root?

OpenStudy (superdavesuper):

Sorry I dont understand what this means "if the ion is increation"

OpenStudy (anonymous):

sorry its if function is increasing then is it having exactly one root

OpenStudy (superdavesuper):

sorry - i got a quick bite ;) if the function is increasing n its value changes from -ve to +ve between two x values, then it has one root between the two x values.

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