really need help :(
A sandbag was thrown downward from a building . The function f(t)=-16t^2-32+128 shows the height f(t), in feet of the sandbag after t seconds.
Part A. Factor the function f(t) and use the factors to interpret the meaning of the x-intercept of the function.
Part B. Complete the square of the expression for f(x) to determine the vertex of the graph of f(x) . Would this be a max or min
what is the axis of symm
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
I'll get you started on part A
-16t^2-32t+128
-16*t^2-16*2t+16*8
-16(t^2+2t-8) ... factor out the GCF 16
and let you finish up
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is that how I would get a and b
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
What do you get when you factor t^2+2t-8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
that's what im having trouble with I cant take out anything
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
find two numbers that multiply to -8 (last term) and add to 2 (middle coefficient)
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I got (t-2) ( t+4)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
therefore, -16t^2-32t+128 factors to -16(t-2)(t+4)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how can you use this to find the x-intercepts?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
do I plug in o for t?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
more like you set it equal to zero and solve for t
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
is it 96t+32
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
-16(t-2)(t+4) = 0
(t-2)(t+4) = 0
t-2 = 0 or t+4=0
solve each for t
OpenStudy (anonymous):
those are both the x intercepts>
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which are what?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
t= 2 and t=-4
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep, the x-intercepts are 2 and -4 (basically the graph crosses the x axis at 2 and -4)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
your the best!!! can you help me with part b and c
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Part B. Complete the square of the expression for f(x) to determine the vertex of the graph of f(x) . Would this be a max or min
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
To find the vertex, you first need to find the axis of symmetry
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
how do we do this?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
I suck at math idk :(
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
hint: for ax^2 + bx + c, the axis of symmetry is
x = -b/(2a)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x=-1 ?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
sorry for asking all these questions.. its just all this is due tonight @jim_thompson5910
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
think of -16t^2-32t+128 as -16x^2-32x+128
what are a, b, c?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
a is 16 b is -32 and c is 128
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
a = -16
b = -32
c = 128
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x = -b/(2a)
x = -(-32)/(2*(-16))
x = 32/(-32)
x = -1
So you are correct. The axis of symmetry is x = -1
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Now plug this into
y = -16x^2-32x+128
to find y
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
is y =144
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yep
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
for the vertex: the x coordinate is -1, the y coordinate is 144
so (h,k) = (-1,144)
h = -1
k = 144
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
a = -16
h = -1
k = 144
so...
y = a(x-h)^2 + k
y = -16(x-(-1))^2 + 144
y = -16(x+1)^2 + 144
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
which means -16x^2-32x+128 transforms into y = -16(x+1)^2 + 144 after completing the square
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so what would I put for b
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what's the vertex?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-1. 144
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
(-1,144)
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The y coordinate of that vertex is 144
So that's the min or the max. Which one is it? Do you know how you can tell?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
its that max because it positive right?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
no, the y coordinate of the vertex doesn't determine min or max
look at the value of 'a'
OpenStudy (anonymous):
its -16 so its a min?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
it's actually the opposite (yeah confusing I know)
if a < 0, then we have a max
if a > 0, then we have a min
OpenStudy (anonymous):
o so its a ma
x haha
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
therefore, y = 144 is the max
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thank you so much you don't know how much your helping me man
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I have one more set of questions if your not to busy
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Sure I can do one more question
OpenStudy (anonymous):
THE FUNCTION H(t)=-16t^2+vt+s shows the height H (t) in feet of a projectile launched vertically from s feet above the ground after y seconds. The intila speed of the projectile is v feet per second
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Part A. the projectile was launched from a height of 100 feet with an intial velocity of 60 feet per second. Create an equation to find the time taken by the projectile to fall on the ground.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Part b. What is the maxium height that the projectile will reach?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@agent0smith
OpenStudy (anonymous):
plz someone help @agent0smith @jim_thompson5910
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
For the equation H(t)=-16t^2+vt+s,
v = initial launch velocity
s = initial launch height
OpenStudy (anonymous):
thanks @jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so what is the equation?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i, trying to do it but i don't know how to get it
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what are v and s?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
60 and s is 100
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so H(t)=-16t^2+vt+s turns into ????
OpenStudy (anonymous):
16(60)^2+160+100
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
v = 60
s = 100
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
we haven't said what the value of t was yet
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so 16t^2+60(t)+100
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
yes, H(t)=-16t^2+vt+s becomes H(t)=-16t^2+60t+100
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now solve -16t^2+60t+100 = 0 to find when the projectile will hit the ground
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how would i solve that
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
by using the quadratic formula
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so its 60 + or - square root of -60^2 - 4(-16) (100)/2(-16)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
that -60^2 should be (60)^2
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
but otherwise, so far, so good
OpenStudy (lena772):
How did you get 144 for -16*-1^2+32*-1+128??
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OpenStudy (lena772):
I keep getting 112. @jim_thompson5910 @jayhawk31
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
The original function is f(t)=-16t^2-32t+128
Plug t = -1 into this function to get
f(t)=-16t^2-32t+128
f(-1)=-16(-1)^2-32(-1)+128
f(-1)=144
So you just forgot to place -1 in parenthesis and it's -32 (not +32)
OpenStudy (lena772):
oh okay thanks, i realized my mistake after :3
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
That looks correct
OpenStudy (lena772):
Thank you
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