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Mathematics 5 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can someone help me verify this?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1. cot x sec^4x = cot x + 2 tan x + tan^3x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you help me @mathmale ?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'd love to, but I'm in the midst of helping another person with a lengthy problem. If you can find someone else who help you in this particular instance, you might get the problem done faster; otherwise, I'll help you myself when finished with the other person's issue.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Either way works, thanks though. :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Mertsj ? :C

OpenStudy (anonymous):

:D

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cot xsec^4x=cot x (sec^2 x)^2=cotx (1+tan^2 x)^2=cot x (1+2 tan^2 x+tan ^4 x) simplify and get the R.H.S.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What's an RHS?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

R.H.S.=right hand side or simply the answer you want.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How did you know to do that? I mean, I have a list of all of the Identities, but I would never have thought to break that 4 down to two 2's.. Just practice?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What did you do after the last equal sign? I understand all the way up to cot x (1+2...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(a+b)^2=a^2+2ab+b^2 here a=1,b=tan^2 x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is that a formula I was suposed to learn?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes (a+b)*(a+b)=a*a+a*b+b*a+b*b=a^2+2ab+b^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Whoa.. So how do I make both sides the same?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cot x(1+2 tan ^2 x+tan ^4 x) =cot x +2 tan x *tan x*cotx+cot x*tanx*tan ^3 x =cot x+2 tan x+tan ^3 x ( because cot x=1/tan x)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do you do that in order? Like where do the parenthisis go?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have multiplied each term by cot x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How do you know how to do that? Like cot x*2 tan^2x?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i know cot x=1/tan x or cotx tan x=1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay, I think I get it a little better. I have five of these.. -__-

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x^2=x*x x^4=x^3*x^1=x^3*x

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I"m reluctant to jump into your discussion at this point, because both of you (Batgirl and Surj) have already invested a lot of time there. At this point I'll only say that it might be slightly, just slightly, easier to demonstrate that cot x sec^4x = cot x + 2 tan x + tan^3x is "true" if we were to convert sec, csc, tan and cot to equivalent functions in sine and cosine. I won't push that idea unless asked to do so.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I knew we had to do that, I'm just not very good at it. I'm trying my best. :/

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Actually we DON'T have to convert to sine and cosine functions. which would YOU rather do, continue the work you've started or convert all those cot, csc, sec and tan function to equivalents in sin and cos? Your choice.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Which one is easier? I know I sound lazy, but I'm behind in my class.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Both are rather involved, I'm sorry to say. I've already started working on the problem arbitrarily leaving the right side alone and seeing if I can modify the left side so that it matches the right side. Does this approach make sense to you? It saves work not to modify everything; just focus on one side if possible.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Isn't that what we did?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Yes, it is. Without looking carefully at what you and surji had already done, I just summarized this approach.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Let me go back and review what surji has suggested; it'd be presumptuous of me to assume he's wrong. You could help me by pointing out which parts of your discussion you understand and which points raise more questions for you.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Aha! I just caught on fully. Wow, that took me waaaay too long. -__-

OpenStudy (anonymous):

At first I was having issues with the full distribution, but I just got it.. I think.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

He wrote: cot xsec^4x=cot x (sec^2 x)^2=cotx (1+tan^2 x)^2=cot x (1+2 tan^2 x+tan ^4 x) So, are you comfortable now with this problem? Or could I still help y ou in some way?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

At first glance I find myself in complete agreement with what he has here (immediately above.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

How did he break down the very last part? Where it was tan^4 x cot x?

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Working on it. Just a sec, please.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

I'm in agreement with his result. Here's how he got it: \

OpenStudy (mathmale):

The last term comes from (cot x)*[1 + ... + tan^4 x. I've chosen to re-write cot x as (cos x)/(sin x) and sin^4 x tan^4 x as -------------- cos^4 x and if you multiply this very last result by (cos x / sin x) the result simplifies to tan^3 x as desired.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Oh, gosh. That way is more confusing. But I understand. You just changed them in to their thingys...

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Yes, I've changed cot x to cos x/ sin x and tan x to sin x / cos x. Hope this is helpful, BG! Unfort. I'm going to have to end this conversation. If you have further questions just fire out a message and I'll respond later on. Best to you.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks! :D

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