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Mathematics 8 Online
OpenStudy (lena772):

Intermediate Value Theorum

OpenStudy (lena772):

OpenStudy (lena772):

@zepdrix do you think you'll be able to assist me?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So uhh, do you kind of understand the IVT?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We need to do a couple things: We're given a function h(θ). We want to check a couple points h(a) and h(b). If the function gives us a negative value at h(a), and a positive value at h(b), then the function had to cross through zero at some point between a and b, yes? This is assuming that the function is continuous (which we'll also need to determine at the end).

zepdrix (zepdrix):

For our a and b, we'll use the end points of our interval. So let's find values for `h(0)` and `h(π/4)`.

OpenStudy (lena772):

is theta our variable?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So plug zero in for theta, and get some kind of answer for h(0). h(θ) = 1 - 3tanθ h(0) = 1 - 3tan0 = ?

OpenStudy (lena772):

-1

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmmm... no. tan0 = 0 So we should get 1 - 3tan0 = 1 - 0 = 1

OpenStudy (lena772):

sorry i knew it was 1 idk why i put -1, and the second one should be -2 right?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes good! Since our function went from POSITIVE to NEGATIVE over that interval, it means the function must have crossed through h(θ) = 0 somewhere in that interval. The only other thing to worry about it is continuity.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Tangent has a discontinuity at pi/2, but we're not going that far. So we won't have any problems. Just make sure you make a note near the end that h(θ) is continuous over the entire interval, or something like that.

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