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Mathematics 14 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

anyone know finite math? sets and counting?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

maybe

OpenStudy (anonymous):

To help plan the number of meals to be prepared in a college cafeteria, a survey was conducted, and the following data were obtained. 127 students ate breakfast. 183 students ate lunch. 270 students ate dinner. 65 students ate breakfast and lunch. 111 students ate breakfast and dinner. 90 students ate lunch and dinner. 55 students ate all three meals. How many students ate

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(a) At least one meal in the cafeteria? students (b) Exactly one meal in the cafeteria? students (c) Only dinner in the cafeteria? students (d) Exactly two meals in the cafeteria? students

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that's all? i thought it would be harder :(

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hahaha it is! I'm so confused

OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

hmm it is more confusing then i tought it would be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

haha yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have never done this type of math before, so i'm just improvising

OpenStudy (anonymous):

let's work from the middle. 55 students ate all 3 meals. 65 students ate breakfast and lunchs, out of 55 also had dinner, so 10 students only had breakfast and lunch, correct?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (anonymous):

applying the same logic then to the other things, 35 students ate dinner and lunch (but not breakfeast) and 56 students ate breakfeast and dinner (but not lunch)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

taking that logic one step further, we can now subtract those students from the outside circles to find the number of students that have just a single meal.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

270 students having dinner - 56 students having dinner+breakfeast only - 55 students having all - 35 students having dinner and lunch = 124 students having only dinner

OpenStudy (anonymous):

same logic for breakfeast makes 127 - 10-55-56 = 6 students having just lunch

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and finaly 183 - 10-55-35 makes 83 students having just lunch (the post above this was about breakfeast)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

now, the end result i arrived at with that logic: 6 students have breakfast only 83 have lunch only 124 have dinner only 10 have breakfast and lunch (no dinner) 35 have lunch and dinner (no breakfast) 56 have breakfast and dinner (no lunch) 55 have everything. adding all these up gives 369 students that have at least 1 meal.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so if I add the three middle ones I can get the ones who had at least 2 meals?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the 55 students who ate 3 meals also count

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so a is 369

OpenStudy (anonymous):

b-213

OpenStudy (anonymous):

c-124

OpenStudy (anonymous):

d-156??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or did I do it completely wrong

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh d is exactly 2 meals, so d is less then that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

a b and c seem right. Keep in mind however, i have never done this before so i am not sure if my calculations are correct

OpenStudy (anonymous):

101??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright goody!! its all right thank you so much ! you are awesome!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

maybe check http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIzIhmKlYPk sometime, he can probably explain better then me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh was you able to verify your answers?

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