Verify each identity: (1+cost)/(1-cost)=(csct+cot)^2
multiply top and bottom of the left hand side by the conjugate of 1-cost
fyi, the "conjugate" just means you change the - to a +, so multiply top and bottom by 1+cost
\(\bf \cfrac{1+cos(t)}{1-cos(t)}=[csc(t)+cot(t)]^2\\ \quad \\ \quad \\ \cfrac{1+cos(t)}{1-cos(t)}\cdot \cfrac{1+cos(t)}{1+cos(t)}\implies \cfrac{[1+cos(t)][1+cos(t)]}{[1-cos(t)][1+cos(t)]}\\ \quad \\ \textit{recall that }{\color{blue}{ (a-b)(a+b) = a^2-b^2}}\qquad thus\\ \quad \\ \cfrac{[1+cos(t)][1+cos(t)]}{[1-cos(t)][1+cos(t)]}\implies \cfrac{[1+cos(t)]^2}{{\color{blue}{ 1^2-cos^2(t)}}}\\ \quad \\ \textit{recall that }sin^2(\theta)+cos^2(\theta)=1\implies {\color{blue}{ sin^2(\theta)=1-cos^2(\theta)}}\\ \quad \\ \cfrac{[1+cos(t)]^2}{1^2-cos^2(t)}\implies \cfrac{[1+cos(t)]^2}{1-cos^2(t)}\implies \cfrac{[1+cos(t)]^2}{{\color{blue}{ sin^2(t)}}}\) expand the numerator, and distribute the denominator, see what you get
Thanks! :)
yw
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