What is the geometric mean of 12 and 18? a. 1.5 b. √6 c. 15 d. 6√6 Also, if you could explain how to find a geometric mean, that would be awesome! Thanks! x
\(\bf \cfrac{12}{{\color{red}{ x}}}=\cfrac{{\color{red}{ x}}}{18}\qquad {\color{red}{ \textit{geometric mean}}}\)
solve for "x"
I got x=108.
108? hmm how did you get 108?
I cross multiplied? It's been a while since I've had to do problems like this, so I am probably doing it wrong….
well, cross-multiplying is ... correct.. so \(\bf \cfrac{12}{{\color{red}{ x}}}=\cfrac{{\color{red}{ x}}}{18}\implies 12\cdot 18={\color{red}{ x\cdot x}}\implies 216=x^2\\ \quad \\ \textit{taking }\sqrt{\qquad }\textit{ to both sides}\\ \quad \\ \sqrt{216}=\sqrt{x^2}\implies \sqrt{216}=x\\ \quad \\ {\color{blue}{ 216\implies 2\cdot 2\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 3\cdot 3\implies 2\cdot 2^2\cdot 3\cdot 3^2}}\qquad thus\\ \quad \\ \sqrt{216}=x\implies \sqrt{2\cdot 2^2\cdot 3\cdot 3^2}=x\implies \large \sqrt[{\color{red}{ 2}}]{2\cdot 2^{\color{red}{ 2}}\cdot 3\cdot 3^{\color{red}{ 2}}}=x\)
take what you can from the radical, and leave the rest :)
Ah, that's what I did wrong! I said 2x, not x squared. This is amazing, thank you so much! So, when I did the square root of 216, I got 14.696938… Would I just round up to 15?
well, is not one of your choices for one, though is correct decimally
notice the radicand, recall that we take out from the radical what MATCHES the root
Ok, I guess I don't know how to do that, although I know what you're saying. Thank you so so much, by the way.
one sec
\(\Large \sqrt[{\color{red}{ 2}}]{2\cdot {\color{blue}{ 2}}^{\color{red}{ 2}}\cdot 3\cdot {\color{blue}{ 3}}^{\color{red}{ 2}}}=x\implies {\color{blue}{ 2\cdot 3}}\sqrt{2\cdot 3}\)
you take out anything that matches the "root", thus
Ohh… Thank you sooo much!! You've been so much help, I really appreciate it! One last question, if you don't mind:) I'm working on the same type of question in my assignment: What is the geometric mean of 2 and 36. So I got to finding the square root of 70. How do I break it down like you did to the square root of 216?
70? where did you get 70 from?
Oh oops, I meant 72
got a calculator?
yes
ok... try dividing 72 by 2, if you can, again by 2, and on if you can't try some other small number, like 3 and on
what factors would that give you?
Ok, so it would be broken down into 2·2·2·3·3
\(\bf \cfrac{2}{x}=\cfrac{x}{36}\implies 72=x^2\implies \sqrt{72}=x\\ \quad \\ {\color{blue}{ 72\implies 2\cdot 2\cdot 2\cdot 3\cdot 3\implies 2\cdot 2^2\cdot 3^2}}\\ \quad \\ \sqrt{72}=x\implies \sqrt{2\cdot 2^2\cdot 3^2}=x\)
\(\bf \sqrt{72}=x\implies \sqrt{2\cdot 2^2\cdot 3^2}=x\implies 2\cdot 3\sqrt{2}=x\implies 6\sqrt{2}=x\)
Ok, that's what I got. So I would have 6√2?
Awesome. Thank you so much again!
yw
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