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Mathematics 16 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

∫dx/x^2√1-x^2

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf \int\limits \frac{dx}{x^2\sqrt{1-x^2}}\]Have you learned about `Trigonometric Substitutions` yet? That would be a good approach here.\[\Large\bf\sf x=\sin \theta\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay and then?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

please help

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So what would the differential dx become in terms of theta?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

d/dx sin theta=cos theta and d/dx theta=0 right?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Take the derivative with respect to theta, not x.\[\Large\bf\sf x=\sin \theta, \qquad\to\qquad \frac{dx}{d \theta}=\cos \theta\]Then "multiply" dtheta to the other side,\[\Large\bf\sf dx=\cos \theta \;d \theta\]I just got a little confused by your zero there..

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf x^2=\sin^2\theta\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So there is the stuff we'll need to make our substitution.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you :) for the help

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh you understand it from there? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes i understood .. and i will do the other

zepdrix (zepdrix):

oh ok cool c:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok i got -cot theta +c what should i do next ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Lena772

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@Luigi0210

OpenStudy (anonymous):

HELP SOMEONE

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@RANE

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Stuck? Ya the next step is a little tricky. To get our answer back in terms of x, we need to draw out a triangle with sides that correspond to our subsitution.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf \sin \theta=x\] \[\Large\bf\sf \sin \theta\quad=\quad \frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}\quad=\quad \frac{x}{1}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

|dw:1391734225655:dw|

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Pythagorean Theorem to find the missing side:|dw:1391734259080:dw|

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