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Calculus1 11 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Determine where the following function is NOT continuous. g(x) = (3x+7) / (x*cos(2x) + x)

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

Is there anything that x could equal to give you an indeterminate form?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

x=0 would make it not continous

OpenStudy (anonymous):

You're looking for any values of x that make the denominator = 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

No, there is no indeterminate form?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes..there are values of x that make the denominator = 0. The function is NOT continuous at those points.

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

sorry @ninoootran you're right, I mean undefined

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm not sure about that, but if it is a circle then would there be " +2PI n"?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

When you look at any fraction, after simplifying it, you simply need to make the denominator zero for there to exist a singularity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I just start learning about Continuity. That is all the information is given.

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

That makes it undefined. So we get a hole or an asymptote

OpenStudy (anonymous):

The cos is what thronw me off

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

is it cosx or xcosx?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

If it is xcosx, does the cosine value matter?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

well @ 0 cos = 1 so that's okay but the + x on the bottom is what makes it not continuous

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is g(x) = (3x +7)/ (xcos(2x) +x)

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

@faceless it's not cosx+x

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so nino, you want to find some x value that makes your fraction not have an answer in order to show the function is not continuous. The easiest way to do this is to find an x that makes the bottom =0. Any ideas?

OpenStudy (31356):

This is Calculus, right?

OpenStudy (31356):

Are what other standard of Math?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

@31356 calc 1 or alg 2 I think

OpenStudy (31356):

Oh, okay.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I have looked over my note, exmple like f(x) = (10x + 2) / (x^2 - x - 6) then we can factoer the bottom (x-3)(x+2)=0 3 and -2 is where conti doesn;t exist

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it is cal 1

OpenStudy (31356):

Okay

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

Why in your example, does the function not exist at those points?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can we use the same strategy for this one?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

because if you plug in those number. the bottom would be 0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

not really. Yes you could factor something out, but it's not really necessary

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

and yes good, that was the main point I was trying to get accross

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

So make xcosx+x=0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but can we do the same thing to this problem?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like xcos(2x)+x = 0?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

^yes that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is this legal?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

What would be illegal about it? You have not done anything

OpenStudy (anonymous):

this what i got x= [arccos(-1)]/2

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

...you are overcomplicating it

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

what does x need to equal to make xcosx=0?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

also, that'd be wrong too. as a side note

OpenStudy (anonymous):

SO you think I should leave the problem as xcos(2x)+x = 0?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

yes. Tell me, ____ times anything = 0.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so x=?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

That was all there was to it. So now your bottom would =?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so your function has become _____?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

undefined

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so the graph is _____?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

BUt is there a way to find out if there are more function that is not continuous?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

? I don't understand your question

OpenStudy (anonymous):

or plug in numbers is the only way?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

well, sight is the easiest way. If you have a fraction, simplify and make the bottom zero. or just break the rules for that fn. ie ln(-1)

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

or know where there is an asymptote ie tan(x)

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

that's all there is to it. You are overcomplicating it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

My teacher, he normally don;t just want one answer but answers.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Maybe I am thinking too much

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

There is only one answer. Is there any other time the bottom of this fn would =0?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If cos is a circle, and make a full rotation, does that count?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

no

OpenStudy (anonymous):

like x = 0 + 2Pi n

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

the most important thing you are missing is that the cosine is multiplied by x. So if x is anything other than 0,

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

you have xcosx+(something greater than zero)

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

the cosine is extraneous info in this case

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

if you really wanted you could factor out the x from each term and end up with a bottom of x(cos2x+1)....OOh wait I was wrong there is another answer

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

sorry I was rushing

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

let me correct this. So we already said that if x=0 the bottom will =0 right? so now if cos2x+1=0 the bottom will also =0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

so what x yields cosx=-1?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Where did you get cos2x + 1 from?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

I factored out the x.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then what happen to the x?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

Do you know how to factor?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if x= 0 don't the cos 2x = to cos 2(0)?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

yes, but anything times zero = 0 still right. factoring the bottom you get, x(cos2x +1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

xcos(2x) + x x(cos(2x) + 1)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then what is your next step?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

Make one or the other equal zero

OpenStudy (anonymous):

we can't make both be 0?

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

you dont need to

OpenStudy (anonymous):

if the outside x is = 0 then the whole product is 0

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

right

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

the inside by the same philosophy

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you, I think i got it

OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):

good :)

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