Determine where the following function is NOT continuous.
g(x) = (3x+7) / (x*cos(2x) + x)
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
Is there anything that x could equal to give you an indeterminate form?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
x=0 would make it not continous
OpenStudy (anonymous):
You're looking for any values of x that make the denominator = 0.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
No, there is no indeterminate form?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yes..there are values of x that make the denominator = 0. The function is NOT continuous at those points.
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
sorry @ninoootran you're right, I mean undefined
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I'm not sure about that, but if it is a circle then would there be " +2PI n"?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
When you look at any fraction, after simplifying it, you simply need to make the denominator zero for there to exist a singularity
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I just start learning about Continuity. That is all the information is given.
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
That makes it undefined. So we get a hole or an asymptote
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
The cos is what thronw me off
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
is it cosx or xcosx?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
If it is xcosx, does the cosine value matter?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
well @ 0 cos = 1 so that's okay but the + x on the bottom is what makes it not continuous
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is g(x) = (3x +7)/ (xcos(2x) +x)
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
@faceless it's not cosx+x
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I know
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so nino, you want to find some x value that makes your fraction not have an answer in order to show the function is not continuous. The easiest way to do this is to find an x that makes the bottom =0. Any ideas?
OpenStudy (31356):
This is Calculus, right?
OpenStudy (31356):
Are what other standard of Math?
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
@31356 calc 1 or alg 2 I think
OpenStudy (31356):
Oh, okay.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
I have looked over my note, exmple like
f(x) = (10x + 2) / (x^2 - x - 6)
then we can factoer the bottom
(x-3)(x+2)=0
3 and -2 is where conti doesn;t exist
OpenStudy (anonymous):
it is cal 1
OpenStudy (31356):
Okay
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
Why in your example, does the function not exist at those points?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
can we use the same strategy for this one?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
because if you plug in those number. the bottom would be 0
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
not really. Yes you could factor something out, but it's not really necessary
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
and yes good, that was the main point I was trying to get accross
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
So make xcosx+x=0
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but can we do the same thing to this problem?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
like
xcos(2x)+x = 0?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
^yes that
OpenStudy (anonymous):
is this legal?
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
What would be illegal about it? You have not done anything
OpenStudy (anonymous):
this what i got
x= [arccos(-1)]/2
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
...you are overcomplicating it
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
what does x need to equal to make xcosx=0?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
also, that'd be wrong too. as a side note
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
SO you think I should leave the problem as xcos(2x)+x = 0?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
yes. Tell me, ____ times anything = 0.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so x=?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
That was all there was to it. So now your bottom would =?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
0
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so your function has become _____?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
undefined
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so the graph is _____?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
BUt is there a way to find out if there are more function that is not continuous?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
? I don't understand your question
OpenStudy (anonymous):
or plug in numbers is the only way?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
well, sight is the easiest way. If you have a fraction, simplify and make the bottom zero. or just break the rules for that fn. ie ln(-1)
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
or know where there is an asymptote ie tan(x)
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
that's all there is to it. You are overcomplicating it
OpenStudy (anonymous):
My teacher, he normally don;t just want one answer but answers.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Maybe I am thinking too much
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
There is only one answer. Is there any other time the bottom of this fn would =0?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
If cos is a circle, and make a full rotation, does that count?
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
like
x = 0 + 2Pi n
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
the most important thing you are missing is that the cosine is multiplied by x. So if x is anything other than 0,
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
you have xcosx+(something greater than zero)
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
the cosine is extraneous info in this case
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
if you really wanted you could factor out the x from each term and end up with a bottom of x(cos2x+1)....OOh wait I was wrong there is another answer
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
sorry I was rushing
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
let me correct this. So we already said that if x=0 the bottom will =0 right? so now if cos2x+1=0 the bottom will also =0
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
so what x yields cosx=-1?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Where did you get cos2x + 1 from?
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
I factored out the x.
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then what happen to the x?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
Do you know how to factor?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if x= 0 don't the cos 2x = to cos 2(0)?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
yes, but anything times zero = 0 still right. factoring the bottom you get, x(cos2x +1)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
xcos(2x) + x
x(cos(2x) + 1)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
then what is your next step?
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
Make one or the other equal zero
OpenStudy (anonymous):
we can't make both be 0?
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OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
you dont need to
OpenStudy (anonymous):
if the outside x is = 0 then the whole product is 0
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
right
OpenStudy (fibonaccichick666):
the inside by the same philosophy
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thank you, I think i got it
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