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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Last one: Simplify completely quantity x squared minus 3 x minus 54 over quantity x squared minus 18 x plus 81 times quantity x squared plus 12 x plus 36 over quantity x plus 6

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

well factor all the quadratics... 1. then multiply numerators and denominators 2. when cancel common factors... steps 1 and 2 are interchangeable

OpenStudy (j2lie):

x^2-3x-54/x^2-18x+81*x^2+12x+36/6

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes, that's it. I tried factoring this one @campbell_st but don't know what I'm supposed to do if no numbers are the product of -53 and the sum of -3 in the top left, etc.,

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

ok... so start bit by bit factor \[x^2 -3x -54 \]

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

then factor \[x^2 -18x + 81\]

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

then factor \[x^2 + 12x + 36\]

OpenStudy (j2lie):

you factor it with the Magic X.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, well I know the left side denominator is (x - 9) ( x + 9)...

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

nope... not quite right

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

left denominator is a trinomial you factorisation gives x^2 - 81

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

I'll do the right side denominator (x + 6)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Ok, right since they cancel out, just saw that! The right top is (x + 6) (x + 6)? Still can't see how the top left is facotorable.

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

ok... so the problem looks like |dw:1391896674904:dw|

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

well what are the factors of -54... that add to -3... the larger factor is negative... ths smaller is positive

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I really don't see any numbers that do, though I'm probably wrong! And the bottom left is x^2 = 81

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Wait! Somewhere along the lines of 6 and 9!

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

the left denominator is a perfect square (x + a) = x^2 + 2ax + a^2

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

well thats a start... which is negative so that 9 and 6 give add to -3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-9 and 6?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So (x - 9) and (x - 3) ?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

great so its |dw:1391897040082:dw| and with the perfect square is (x -a) = x^2 - 2ax + a^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So the 6's all cancel out? Do I have to put the x^2 - 81 into that form?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

no its not x^2 - 81 its a perfect square... it has 3 terms... it will be (x -a)(x-a) = x^2 -2ax + a^2

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

andfinish factoring before cancelling

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I'm sorry, I don't know how to put it into that form.:/

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

\[x^2 -18x + 81 = (x -9)(x -9)\] so you problem is now |dw:1391897330259:dw| now cancel the common factors... what's left..?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(x + 6) / (x - 9) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Actually (x + 6)^2 / (x - 9) ?

OpenStudy (campbell_st):

|dw:1391897503370:dw| now judt distribute the numerator for the final asnswer

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