Use synthetic division to determine whether the number k is an upper or lower bound (as specified) for the real zeros of the function f. k = -1; f(x) = 4x3 - 2x2 + 2x + 4; Lower bound?
did you do the synthetic division?
@satellite73 no i dont know how to
it is hard for me to write it here but i can try if you did not do it
\[ f(x) = 4x^3 - 2x^2 + 2x + 4\] list the coefficients 4 -2 2 4
okay
put a \(-1\) on the side 4 -2 2 4 -1 ______________
bring down the 4 4 -2 2 4 -1 ______________ 4
then \(-1\times 4=-4\) 4 -2 2 4 -1 -4 ______________ 4
add and get \(-6\) 4 -2 2 4 -1 -4 ______________ 4 -6
\(-1\times -6=6\) 4 -2 2 4 -1 -4 6 ______________ 4 -6
add and get \(8\) 4 -2 2 4 -1 -4 6 ______________ 4 -6 8
finally \(-1\times 8=-8\) 4 -2 2 4 -1 -4 6 -8 ______________ 4 -6 8
add and get \(-4\) 4 -2 2 4 -1 -4 6 -8 ______________ 4 -6 8 4
now look only at the bottom row 4 -6 8 -4
if the signs were all the same, it would be an upper bound, but they are not however, since the signs alternate + - + - then it IS a lower bound
not sure how much of that you followed, but that is the method for synthetic division
thanks so much i have another question if you dont mind helping @satellite73
go ahead and ask, i will try
Divide f(x) by d(x), and write a summary statement in the form indicated. f(x) = x4 + 5x3 - 2x2 + 5x - 3; d(x) = x2 + 1
it is almost impossible to write long division here but i guess we can try it
x^2 + 1 ( x^4 + 5x^3 -2x^2 + 5x -3
\(x^2\) goes in to \(x^4\) \(x^2\) times x^2 x^2 + 1 ( x^4 + 5x^3 -2x^2 + 5x -3
then \(x^2\times (x^2+1)=x^4+x^2\) x^2 x^2 + 1 ( x^4 + 5x^3 -2x^2 + 5x -3 x^4 +x^2
subtract and get x^2 x^2 + 1 ( x^4 + 5x^3 -2x^2 + 5x -3 x^4 +x^2 ------------------------- 5x^3 - 3x^2
ick this is a pain \(x^2\) goes in to \(5x^3\) \(5x\) times x^2 + 5x x^2 + 1 ( x^4 + 5x^3 -2x^2 + 5x -3 x^4 +x^2 ------------------------- 5x^3 - 3x^2
okay then how do you get the remainder
and \(5x(x^2+1)=5x^3+5x\) x^2 + 5x x^2 + 1 ( x^4 + 5x^3 -2x^2 + 5x -3 x^4 +x^2 ------------------------- 5x^3 - 3x^2 5x^3 + 5x
gotta divide
subtract and get x^2 + 5x x^2 + 1 ( x^4 + 5x^3 -2x^2 + 5x -3 x^4 +x^2 ------------------------- 5x^3 - 3x^2 5x^3 + 5x ----------------------- -3x^2 + 0
f(x) = (x2 + 1)( x2 + 5x - 3) f(x) = (x2 + 1)( x2 + 5x - 3) - 15x - 9 f(x) = (x2 + 1)( x2 - 5x - 3) - 15x - 9 f(x) = (x2 + 1)( x2 - 5x - 3) These are my answer choices how do i get to this
well you could always multiply out and see which one works
or just cheat
how do you cheat
http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=%28+x^4+%2B+5x^3+-+2x^2+%2B+5x+-+3%29%2F%28x^2+%2B+1%29
you see if you divide you get \(5x^2+5x-3\)
so no remainder
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