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OpenStudy (anonymous):
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@jim_thompson5910
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
a(n-1) is the term right before a(n)
a(n+1) is the term right after a(n)
if d is the common difference, then
a(n-1) = a(n)-d
a(n+1) = a(n)+d
and taking the arithmetic mean of those two terms gives you
[a(n-1)+a(n+1)]/2
[a(n)-d+a(n)+d]/2
[2a(n)]/2
a(n)
So that proves that a(n) is the arithmetic mean of a(n-1) and a(n+1)
To find the actual arithmetic mean, you simply add up the two values and divide by 2
So..
(5 + (-9))/2
(5 - 9)/2
-4/2
-2
is the arithmetic mean
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what's the first term?
What's the common difference?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
6 and d is 8
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
good, so
a1 = 6
d = 8
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Plug those into
an = a1 + d(n-1)
and simplify
OpenStudy (anonymous):
but im suppose to write the explicit formula for the answer..
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
this will help you get that answer
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
replace a1 with 6, replace d with 8
then distribute and combine like terms
OpenStudy (anonymous):
13n-12?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i mean 14n-13?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
an = a1 + d(n-1)
an = 6 + 8(n-1)
an = 6 + 8n-8
an = ??
OpenStudy (anonymous):
2+8n?
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
close, but no
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-2+8n?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
or 8n + (-2) or 8n - 2
8n - 2 is the most simplest in my opinion
OpenStudy (anonymous):
how do i wright a recursive formula?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
@johnweldon1993
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what term are you adding each time to get the next term?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
the site is being slow, so you'll have to be a bit (more) patient
OpenStudy (anonymous):
8
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so the recursive formula is basically
nth term = (previous term) + 8
and you write it as
\[\Large a_{n} = a_{n-1} + 8\]
where a1 = 6
OpenStudy (anonymous):
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
were you able to get anywhere with this one?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
no i wasnt
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
what is the arithmetic mean of 2 and -14?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
-6?
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
so that's a3
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
a3 = -6
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
now find the arithmetic mean of a1 and a3 to get a2
then find the arithmetic mean of a3 and a5 to get a4
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay i got -2,-6,-10
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
those are correct
extra info: the common difference is -4 (ie we're adding -4 or subtracting 4 each time)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
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jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
Solve for x
(x+3937)/2 = 4327
jimthompson5910 (jim_thompson5910):
x is the salary of the unknown person
Add this unknown salary to the other known individual salary ($3937) and then divide that result by 2 to get the average ($4327) produces that equation. Solving for x will get your answer.