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Mathematics 6 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

List the possible rational roots, then find the actual rational roots. Question: x^3-5x^2+7x-2=0 steps completed so far: (x-2)(x^2-3x+1)=0 confused as to how to get the roots 1/2 (3-sqrt(5)) and 1/2 (3+sqrt(5))

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well, you're only asked of the "possible rational roots" the likely ones recall the "rational root test" \(\bf x^3-5x^2+7x-2=0\implies {\color{red}{ 1}}x^3-5x^2+7x-{\color{blue}{ 2}}=0\\ \quad \\ \textit{possible roots}\implies \pm \cfrac{{\color{blue}{\textit{factors of constant term} }}}{{\color{red}{ \textit{factors of leading term coefficient}}}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

± 2/1 ?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well, all factors so \(\bf \pm\cfrac{{\color{blue}{ 2,1}}}{{\color{red}{ 1}}}\)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf \pm \cfrac{2}{1},\quad \pm \cfrac{1}{1}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohhhh okay! all of the factors! so then what is the next step after that?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

next step, you go to the fridge and get a root bear and some doritos =)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

well, that's all you're asked, so :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i have to still find the actual rational roots still

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

ohhh yea... just notice that

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh so then we have to go through 2, -2, 1, and -1 and find out which ones work?

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

right, the likely suspect would be x-2, thus +2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

perfect! thank you!!

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

\(\bf (x-2)(x^2-3x+1)=0\) you'd need the quadratic formula to factor out the quadratic \(\bf (x^2-3x+1=0\\ \quad \\ x= \cfrac{ - (-3) \pm \sqrt { (-3)^2 -4(1)(1)}}{2(1)}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so are those answers considered rational ? you get (3±√5)/2

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