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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

maximum and minimum problem

OpenStudy (demandandsupply):

by differentation?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

idk. maybe? =) this is an advanced topic in quadratic equation

OpenStudy (demandandsupply):

oh mechanics, so u=70, a or g = -9.8, at max point its essentially not going up or down, so v=0. then you need s, so use v^2 = u^2 - 2as

OpenStudy (demandandsupply):

sorry that should be + 2as

OpenStudy (nirmalnema):

this equation is not applicable because its a projectile motion..

OpenStudy (demandandsupply):

Ok well 160 ft/s is approximately 48.5m/s

OpenStudy (demandandsupply):

v=u+at gives your answer of 5s

OpenStudy (mathmale):

This is really a physics problem often seen in calculus courses, but it can be reduced to a problem involving quadratic equations. DemandAndSupply is on the right track. Still, much depends on whether or not you've heard and/or read about problems involving gravity. If " a " represents acceleration and is constant, then velocity is simply \[v = v _{0}+at\] where t represents time. In a gravity problem (in the English system of measurement), a = g = -32.2 feet/(sec^2). If "an object is shot vertically upward with an initial velocity 70 feet per second, find when the object reaches its maximum elevation," your initial velocity is 70 feet/sec:\[v _{0}=70 ft/\sec\], and your acceleration is

OpenStudy (mathmale):

\[a = g =\frac{ -32 feet }{ \sec ^{2} }\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

and so you can calculate the time required for your object to reach its maximum height by substituting these values into\[v = v _{0} - g*t\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

since the object actually stops moving momentarily when it reaches its max height, let v = 0. Solve\[0 = -32.2\frac{ ft }{ \sec ^{2} }+70\frac{ ft }{ \sec }\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

for t.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Sorry, that should be "solve 0=-32.2 t + 70 for t." (I accidentally omitted the t.)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thank you so much!!

OpenStudy (mathmale):

My pleasure! You'll still need to calculate the max height reached by this object. Solve the previous equation for t. Then substitute this value of t into the position equation \[s=s _{0}+\frac{ 1 }{ 2 }g*t ^{2}+v _{0}t.\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Please note: the formula shared with you by @DemandAndSupply will also provide you with the max ht. My method is longer (a lot longer), but I wanted to explain where the formulas come from. DemandAndSupply's formula, \[v ^{2}=v _{0^{2}}+2as\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

can be solved for s:

OpenStudy (mathmale):

\[s=\frac{ v ^{2}-v _{0}^{2} }{ 2a }\]

OpenStudy (mathmale):

Then calculate the max height by substituting the following values: v=0 \[v _{0}=70 ft/\sec\] a=g=-32.2 ft/(sec^2)

OpenStudy (demandandsupply):

@mathmale This guy has excellent rigorous knowledge. The way he is showing you is a more effective way to learn the subject as you will find it easier to apply these methods to future problems.

OpenStudy (mathmale):

@DemandAndSupply: Thank you very much. I'd not thought of the formula you'd provided (although I actually taught physics in 1969!).

OpenStudy (demandandsupply):

Well that can be forgiven as that was a while ago! Fortunately i only studied applied mechanics last year

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