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Mathematics 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

CAN SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE!!!! the concentration of a drug in a patient’s bloodstream h hours after it was injected is given by A(h)=(0.17h)/(h^2+2). (a) Find and interpret A′(3). (b) Use A′ to answer the following. For what values of h is A(t) increasing?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

im going to poop in your mouth

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

start by finding the derivative of A(h)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You come up with anything for a) and b) ? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok this what i have \[\frac{ 0.17((1/h)^2)^2 }{ 1/h^2+2}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Woahh, whut? +_+

zepdrix (zepdrix):

That's your derivative? Did you remember to apply quotient rule?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf A(h)\quad=\quad \frac{0.17h}{h^2+2}\] \[\Large\bf\sf A'(h)\quad=\quad \frac{\color{royalblue}{\left[0.17h\right]'}(h^2+2)-0.17h\color{royalblue}{\left[h^2+2\right]'}}{(h^2+2)^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ h^2+2(0.17)-0.17h }{ (h^2+2) ^2}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hold on i forgot something

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\frac{ \color{red}{(}h^2+2\color{red}{)}(0.17)-0.17h\color{red}{(?)} }{ (h^2+2) ^2}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Don't forget brackets on that first term, the red ones. Important. And then ya, looks like you're missing something on the second term.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ 0.17(h^2+2)-0.17h2h }{ (h^2+2)^2 }\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ok looks good!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

No need to simplify it down too much. Let's just plug in our h=3 to evaluate A'(3).

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[\frac{ (h^2+2)(0.17)-0.17h(2h) }{ (h^2+2)^2 }\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-.00983

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Ok good. How would you interpret that number? What does it mean?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

This step is a little tricky, it took me a minute to realize what it meant heh.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

after 3hrs the drug was injected to the patients the concentration rate is changing to -.00983

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Good, yes. It's the `rate of change of the concentration`. So the concentration is `decreasing` (because of the negative), but it's decreasing at a very very very slow rate. So the concentration of drug in the bloodstream isn't changing very much at 3 hours.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok so how can i find out part b when its increasing because its decreasing

zepdrix (zepdrix):

When A' is `negative`, it tells us that A is `decreasing`. When A' is `positive`, it tells us that A is `increasing`. What happens when A' is `zero`? Those are what we call critical points. It's where the function switches from increasing to decreasing. So we need to find those point(s).

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So we'll let A'=0 and solve for h to find critical points of the function.\[\Large\bf\sf A'\quad=\quad\frac{(h^2+2)(0.17)-0.17h(2h) }{ (h^2+2)^2 }\] \[\Large\bf\sf 0\quad=\quad\frac{(h^2+2)(0.17)-0.17h(2h) }{ (h^2+2)^2 }\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Now solve for h.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Any confusion on how to solve for h? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no sorry for the delay

OpenStudy (anonymous):

.085

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmmmm....

zepdrix (zepdrix):

You should end up withhhhh.. lemme check..\[\Large\bf\sf h=\sqrt2\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so does that mean when A is increasing its at \[\sqrt{2}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Just in case there was any confusion on how you solve for h, \[\Large\bf\sf 0\quad=\quad\frac{(h^2+2)(0.17)-0.17h(2h) }{ (h^2+2)^2 }\]Multiply both sides by the denominator:\[\Large\bf\sf 0\quad=\quad (h^2+2)(0.17)-0.17h(2h)\]Divide each side by 0.17,\[\Large\bf\sf 0\quad=\quad h^2+2-2h^2\]\[\Large\bf\sf 0\quad=\quad 2-h^2\]\[\Large\bf\sf h^2~=\quad 2\qquad\qquad\implies\qquad\qquad h=\sqrt2\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

That is our critical point. I like to draw a number line personally. Helps me understand what's going on.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

|dw:1393020787293:dw|

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We want to plug `test points` into our derivative function to determine regions of increasing and decreasing.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

h=3 would be somewhere over here,|dw:1393020892903:dw|

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We already determined that to be `negative` yes?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

So our function is decreasing over that interval.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

|dw:1393020927835:dw|

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Let's plug another test point into our derivative to find out what's happening in this interval.|dw:1393021015269:dw|

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