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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (mony01):

how can i start this integral?

OpenStudy (mony01):

\[\int\limits_{0}^{1}\frac{ dx }{ (x ^{2} +1)^{2}}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

simplify the denominator by multiplying.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Or partial fractions might be better . . .

OpenStudy (mony01):

how would i do that?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

This one is a little tricky. You have a repeated quadratic factor.\[\Large\bf\sf \frac{1}{(x^2+1)^2}\quad=\quad \frac{Ax+B}{x^2+1}+\frac{Cx+D}{(x^2+1)^2}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Trig sub seems better for this problem actually D: But I dunno..

hartnn (hartnn):

tried x = tan t ?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Have you learned about Trig sub yet Big Money? :o Works out really nicely on this one.

OpenStudy (mony01):

yea sort of

OpenStudy (mony01):

if x=tan t dx=sec^2 x t

zepdrix (zepdrix):

sec^2 x t ?? How did that x get in there? D:

OpenStudy (mony01):

that is what hartnn told me to try

OpenStudy (mony01):

my bad is sec^2 t?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

ya that looks good. dx = sec^2 t

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf \int\limits \frac{1}{(1+\color{orangered}{x}^2)^2}\;\color{orangered}{dx}\]Plug your stuff in dude +_+

hartnn (hartnn):

better you convert everything into sin and cos in your new integral

OpenStudy (mony01):

is it\[\int\limits_{0}^{1} \frac{ \sec ^{2} t}{ (\tan ^{2} t+1 )^{2}}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Couple things to fix real quick.\[\Large\bf\sf \int\limits\limits_{\color{red}{\cancel{0}}}^{\color{red}{\cancel{1}}} \frac{ \sec ^{2} t}{ (\tan ^{2} t+1 )^{2}}\color{red}{dt}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Those boundaries are for x, we can't use them for t.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Understand how to simplify the integrand? Use your square identity! :O\[\Large\bf\sf \color{royalblue}{\tan^2t+1\quad=\quad \sec^2t}\]

OpenStudy (mony01):

would it be \[\int\limits \frac{ \sec ^{2}t }{ (\sec ^{2}t)^{2} }dt\]

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, go ahead find the new limits too

OpenStudy (mony01):

would the limits be from 0 to pi/2

hartnn (hartnn):

x = tan t t = arctan x when x = 0 t = 0 when x = 1 t = arctan 1 = pi/4

OpenStudy (mony01):

do i plug them in already, or do i need to do something else?

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\int \limits_0^{\pi/4}\dfrac{1}{\sec^2t}dt\) \(=\int \limits_0^{\pi/4}\cos^2tdt\) can you integrate that ?

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