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Mathematics 19 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

examine the continuity of f defined by f(x)= cos x + sin x , if x < 0 x+1 , if x >= 0

hartnn (hartnn):

so you need to find the limit as x->0 for both the functions can u ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cos x + sin x , if x < 0 i don't understand how i should go about it

hartnn (hartnn):

just find the limit \(\lim \limits_{x \to 0} \cos x +\sin x\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it like this lim x->0 cos x + lim x->0 sin x ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1+0 = 1

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, now find the limit of x+1 , as x ->0

OpenStudy (anonymous):

but don't we have to find it for lim x-> 0- and lim x-> 0+

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\lim \limits_{x \to 0^-} f(x) \) \(\to 0^-\) mean very near to 0 but LESS than 0 so we select the function cos x + sin x for it as it is with x< 0

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\lim \limits_{x \to 0^+} f(x)\) \(\to 0^+\) means very near to 0 but GREATER than 0 so we select f(x) = x+1 for this limit as its with x >=0

hartnn (hartnn):

and for the limit \(\to 0\) to EXIST, these two individual limits MUST be EQUAL

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so for lim x-> 0- will cos x + sin x = 1+0 ?

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, so lim \(x \to 0^- =1\) how about \(\lim x\to0^+\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so lim x-> 0 exists

hartnn (hartnn):

yes and it = 1

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so it is continuous across all R

hartnn (hartnn):

thats correct :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i don't understand this part cos 0 is 1 but why should lim x-> o- cos x be 1 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and lim x-> o- sin x be 0 ... shouldn't they be having some other values

hartnn (hartnn):

for the left hand limit (or right hand limit), we solve it like a normal limit question, \(\Large \lim \limits_{x \to a^-}f(x) = f(a)\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thanks :)

hartnn (hartnn):

its like x is VERY VERY NEAR to 0 , but the - *minus* just suggest that x is LESS than 0

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