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Biology 20 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

What is the difference between a co-enzyme and a co-factor?

OpenStudy (shrutipande9):

hi! co-enzyme is a protein or an organic substance to be precise...cofactors are inorganic ions like\[Mg^{2+}\] is a cofactor for kinase enzyme... and biotin is a co enzyme for carboxylase enzyme

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So cofactors are always ions? And couldn't an inorganic co enzyme be an ion as well?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@shrutipande9.

OpenStudy (shrutipande9):

http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/biology/bio4fv/page/coenzy_.htm see this...it will help u..:)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

co-factors are organic or inorganic compounds which are necessary for an enzyme to function. If a co-factor binds weakly to the enzyme then it is called as a co-enzyme , whereas if a co-factor binds strongly to the enzyme then it is called as a prosthetic group. So a co-factor can be organic/inorganic but depending on its strength of binding to the enzyme co-factors are classified as co-enzyme or prosthetic group.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

SO the difference is pretty much the strength of the bonds?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah exactly !

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Thanks a lot. It has been troubling me for some time now. You have my gratitude.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you're welcome buddy !!!

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