Suppose that you put $2500 into a retirement account that grows with an interest rate of 5.25% compounded once each year. After how many years will the balance of the account be at least $15,000?
You need to look up the formula for compound interest.
Remember, interest is calculated as the starting balance multiplied by one plus the interest rate, raised to the power of n years, equals the future value You can solve this by setting up your problem as: $2,500*(1.0525^n)=$15,000 1.0525^n=15000/2500=6 1.0525= the nth root of 6 n=36 years
\(F = P(1 + i)^t \) \(15000 = 2500(1 + 0.0525)^t \) \(15000 = 2500(1.0525^t) \) \(6 = 1.0525^t \) \( \log 6 = \log (1.0525^t)\) \( \log 6 = t \log 1.0525\) \( \dfrac{\log 6}{\log 1.0525} = t\) \(t = 35.01699\) Since the number of years is 35.017, or approximately 35 years and 6 days, but if you can only deal with whole years, then you need 36 years.
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