How do you factor x^2 + 7x + 6 and 49x^2 - 16? Pleasee help :)
Remember to start out with listing what the constant can be divided by: for a) 6, 1, 3, 2 and for b) 4, 4, 1, 16
Now for a), look at the middle factor. Are there any two numbers that multiply to six and add to seven?
Once you find that, just put it in (x+a)(x+b) form and you're done.
The second one's a bit more complicated. There is no middle term. This is of course because it is 0. So, you need to find two numbers that multiply to -16 and add to 0.
As well, with b), you must take in account the coefficient of x^2, which is 49.
With this type of question, the rule of thumb is that you use the square root of the coeffienct or constant for your factoring; in this case, 7 and 4.
So the answer would be (7x+4)(7x-4)
(for b)
You should train yourself to look at any expression of the form <something> - <something else> and ask yourself if they could both be squares. The difference of squares is readily factored: \[a^2- b^2 = (a+b)(a-b)\] Here we have \(49x^2-16\) so \(a^2=49x^a\) and \(b^2=16\) That gives us \(a = 7x\) and \(b = 4\), so the factoring is \[49x^2-16 = (a+b)(a-b) = (7x+4)(7x-4)\]
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