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Chemistry 15 Online
OpenStudy (rane):

why is thallium soft metal ?

OpenStudy (rane):

@jiteshmeghwal9

OpenStudy (jiteshmeghwal9):

In my opinion because of its appearance & characteristics. melting point=\(302^0\)c boiling point=\(1,457^0\)c density=\(11.8g/cm^3\) Thallium metal is so soft that it can easily be cut with a knife. It has a metallic luster that slowly tarnishes upon exposure to air to give the metal a bluish-gray appearance (caused by the formation of Tl 2 O 3 ). The thin layers of surface oxide prevent further oxidation . However, in moist air or water, the soluble hydroxide TlOH is formed. Thallium can exist in two oxidation states, (I) and (III). When heated in air, the metal oxidizes to Tl 2 O. Thallium reacts vigorously with the halogens , forming dihalides of composition 2Tl X 3 where X = fluorine, chlorine, or bromine. Thallium is rapidly dissolved in nitric acid but rendered passive in sulfuric and hydrochloric acids due to the formation of insoluble Tl(I) salt

OpenStudy (rane):

that paragraph doesn't answer Why is it soft metal.... its tells us its characteristics

OpenStudy (jiteshmeghwal9):

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium wikipedia will give the detailed concept :)

OpenStudy (rane):

i did read that but it also doesn't states y its soft

OpenStudy (jiteshmeghwal9):

then u should ask it at http://in.answers.yahoo.com/

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