why is thallium soft metal ?
@jiteshmeghwal9
In my opinion because of its appearance & characteristics. melting point=\(302^0\)c boiling point=\(1,457^0\)c density=\(11.8g/cm^3\) Thallium metal is so soft that it can easily be cut with a knife. It has a metallic luster that slowly tarnishes upon exposure to air to give the metal a bluish-gray appearance (caused by the formation of Tl 2 O 3 ). The thin layers of surface oxide prevent further oxidation . However, in moist air or water, the soluble hydroxide TlOH is formed. Thallium can exist in two oxidation states, (I) and (III). When heated in air, the metal oxidizes to Tl 2 O. Thallium reacts vigorously with the halogens , forming dihalides of composition 2Tl X 3 where X = fluorine, chlorine, or bromine. Thallium is rapidly dissolved in nitric acid but rendered passive in sulfuric and hydrochloric acids due to the formation of insoluble Tl(I) salt
that paragraph doesn't answer Why is it soft metal.... its tells us its characteristics
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thallium wikipedia will give the detailed concept :)
i did read that but it also doesn't states y its soft
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