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Mathematics 9 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Calculus help integrals

OpenStudy (anonymous):

If f is an antiderivative of \[\frac{ \sin ^{2}x }{ x ^{2}+2 }\] such that f(2)=1/2 then f(0)=?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

looks like no closed form http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integrate+sin%28x%29%5E2%2F%281%2Bx%5E2%29

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What does that mean?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

answer is not nice ..

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think maybe this is supposed to be a numerical exercise

OpenStudy (experimentx):

it has to be

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the idea if i am correct, is that \[\int_a^2f(t)dt=\int _a^0f(t)dt+\int_0^2f(t)dt\] or \[\int_a^0f(t)dt=\int_a^2f(t)dt-\int_0^2f(t)dt\]

OpenStudy (experimentx):

according to Mathematica, answer is 0.0306445

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you are told that \[\int_a^2f(t)dt=\frac{1}{2}\] and so your job is, using a computer algebra system, to find \[\int_0^2f(t)dt\] and subtract that result from \(\frac{1}{2}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0.0306445 is not one of my choices but also make sure you entered it right in wolfram you had x^2+1 and it is x^2+2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@experimentX you can't know directly from mathematica what that integral is, because you don't know the lower limit of integration

OpenStudy (experimentx):

woops!! 0.174801 just find the value of constant ...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

subtract this number from \(.5\) and see if you get one of the answer choices http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=integral+0+to+2+%28sin^2%28x%29%29%2F%28x^2%2B2%29

OpenStudy (anonymous):

0.175 is one of the options so that sounds right

OpenStudy (anonymous):

-0.325 is an option but not 0.325

OpenStudy (anonymous):

look at second link, i think you will have it

OpenStudy (anonymous):

alright I have two more if you can stay and help

OpenStudy (experimentx):

post new question lol ... and solve the other part numerically.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

|dw:1393300972252:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the graph of f prime is the line shown if f(0)=2.5 then f(2)=?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

here i found the equation since I can see that it is linear with a slop of -4 it is y'=-4x so you integrate that and get -2x^2+C

OpenStudy (experimentx):

your f' is linear ... your f must be quadratic. just find the solve from the graph.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yes and so f(0)=2.5 so if I plug that in I get C=2.5 but that causes a problem because none of the options are negative and f(2) would be negative

OpenStudy (experimentx):

f(0) = -0^2+C = 2.5

OpenStudy (anonymous):

that line looks like \(y=-4x+8\) to me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

you're right that's what I was missing thank you I can take it from there

OpenStudy (anonymous):

making your anti derivative \[f(x)=-2x^2+8x+c\] solve for \(c\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok the last one If f is continuous for all real numbers, \[\frac{ dy }{ dx }=f(x)\] and y(-1)=6 then y(x)=?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

is y = f(x) ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

cant wait to see this...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

seems like not enough information to me

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I dont know that is all the question says Im completely stumped on this

OpenStudy (experimentx):

is f(x) any arbitrary function or some information given on f(x).

OpenStudy (experimentx):

what are your options?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the answers are \[A) 6+\int\limits_{-1}^{x}f(t)dt\]\[B) f(x)-f(-1)\]\[C)\int\limits_{-1}^{x}f(t)dt-6\]\[D)\int\limits_{-1}^{x}f'(t)dt\] E) none of these

OpenStudy (experimentx):

\[ y(x) = \int_0^x f(t) dt + C \\ \int_0^{-1} f(t) dt + C = 6 \\ y(x) = \int_0^x f(t) dt + 6 - \int_0^{-1} f(t) dt = \int_{-1}^x f(t) dt + 6\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

What does the box lower bound mean

OpenStudy (experimentx):

huh?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

the first line you use the integral from that symbol to x and satellite used a similar symbol on the other problem what does it represent and why is it there?

OpenStudy (experimentx):

BRB ... 5 min

OpenStudy (experimentx):

typically you integrate like this \[ \int f(x) dx = \text{some function } g(x) \] when you have bounds \[ \int_a^b f(x) dx = g(b) - g(a)\]

OpenStudy (experimentx):

when you are expected to find function of 'x' then \[ \int_0^x f(t) dt = g(x) - g(0)\] ^^ can't use 'x' here ... use dummy variable 't' instead.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you for all your help

OpenStudy (experimentx):

yw

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