Without a calculator how do i solve log16^8=(x+1)
move to exponent form..
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OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
what is the base of the logarithm here?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
16 @whpalmer4
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
so you have \[\log_{16}8 = x+1\]?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes @whpalmer4
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
remember, if \[\log_b u = a\]then \[b^a = u\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
so it would be 16(x+1)=8
OpenStudy (anonymous):
? @whpalmer4
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
Uh, put a "^" in there if you want to indicate an exponent
OpenStudy (anonymous):
16^(x+1)=8
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
Do you mean \[16(x+1) = 8\]or\[16^{x+1} = 8\]
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OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
Right. So how can you solve that?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
im not sure lol
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
16 and 8 are both powers of 2, aren't they?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
what are they, expressed as powers of 2?
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OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
\(2^8 = 16\)?
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
2*2=4
2*2*2=8
2*2*2*2=16
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
so \[16=2^4\] and \[8=2^3\]right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yup
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OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
Okay, do you remember that \[(ab)^n = a^nb^n\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
Okay, so we can rewrite our equation as \[(2*2*2*2)^{x+1} = 2^3\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
got it
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
what's your final answer?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh was that the final step before the answer?
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
yeah, you still want to find \(x\), right?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah but if i were to factor that again wouldnt it just give me the same equation as before "16^x+1=8"
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
no, use that property I just showed you:\[(ab)^n = a^nb^n\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
whats the little symbols next to this (ab)? say its tiny
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OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
oh, try this:
\[\huge (ab)^n = a^nb^n\]
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
Here, I'll just write it out for you:
\[\huge (2*2*2*2)^{x+1} = 2^3\]\[\huge 2^{x+1}2^{x+1}2^{x+1}2^{x+1} = 2^3\]
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
And remember that \[\huge x^nx^m = x^{n+m}\]
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
So that gives us \[\huge 2^{4(x+1)} = 2^{3}\]\[x=\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i got -1/4 @whpalmer4
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OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
Very good!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Thank you so much, ill give you a medal :)
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
1000 medals and $3.50 gets you a cup of coffee at Starbucks :-)
OpenStudy (anonymous):
interesting, how many medals do you have?
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
(they are always appreciated, even if worthless!)
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OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
2093, apparently. If you click on someone's name, the little window that pops up gives you a link to click to see their entire profile, which shows how many fans, how many medals, questions answered/asked, shoe size, etc.
OpenStudy (whpalmer4):
You could also have solved the last bit of this problem by noticing that
\[(2^4)^{x+1} = 2^3\]Remember that \[(u^a)^b = u^{a*b}\]so we have \[2^{4*(x+1)} = 2^3\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
wow thats so awesome, and you just received another fan hehe thanks :)