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Mathematics 13 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Hey all, I need some calc help. Iv'e done most but still need help. Its the indefinite integral or antiderivative. THNXS!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We looking at number 2 or 3? :)

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh also, \(\Large\bf \color{#008353}{\text{Welcome to OpenStudy! :)}}\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

both because I keep getting a different answer from the answer choices

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf \int\limits \frac{x^2}{(2x^3-12)^4}\;dx\quad=\quad \int\limits \frac{1}{(\color{royalblue}{2x^3-12})^4}\left(\color{orangered}{x^2\;dx}\right)\]We want to make the substitution,\[\Large\bf\sf \color{royalblue}{u=2x^3-12}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

We'll take the derivative of our substitution, and we're hoping that it gives us something close \(\Large\bf\sf \color{orangered}{\text{to this}}\).

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Understand how to take the derivative of u? :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok one sec

OpenStudy (anonymous):

then what?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Well if you calculated your derivative correctly, you should get,\[\Large\bf\sf du=6\color{orangered}{x^2\;dx}\] See how it `almost` matches the orange thing in our integral?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Hmm so to make them match, we'll have to get rid of this 6.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Dividing both sides by 6 should do the trick.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf \color{orangered}{\frac{1}{6}du=x^2\;dx}\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

\[\Large\bf\sf \int\limits\limits \frac{1}{(\color{royalblue}{2x^3-12})^4}\left(\color{orangered}{x^2\;dx}\right)\quad=\quad \int\limits\limits \frac{1}{(\color{royalblue}{u})^4}\left(\color{orangered}{\frac{1}{6}\;du}\right)\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Understand how I plugged those in? :o

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yup

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Let's pull the 1/6 outside of the integral since it's constant. Then we'll apply a handy rule of exponents to make this easier to deal with.\[\Large\bf\sf =\quad\frac{1}{6}\int\limits u^{-4}\;du\]

zepdrix (zepdrix):

From here we can apply the `Power Rule for Integration`.

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Remember how to do that? :) Do it!!!

OpenStudy (anonymous):

could u review me plz

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Noooo, put in some effort little lady! :) lol I'll show you an example:\[\Large\bf\sf \int\limits x^n\;dx \quad=\quad \frac{1}{n+1}x^{n+1}\]It's two steps: `Add 1 to the exponent` `Divide by the new exponent` Example:\[\Large\bf\sf \int\limits x^{-11}\;dx\quad=\quad \frac{1}{-11+1}x^{-11+1}\quad=\quad -\frac{1}{10}x^{-10}\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh is that the power rule?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Yes. It's like the Power Rule for Derivatives, but in reverse, and in the reverse order as well.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok give me a few min so I can try it and I'll ask you if my answer is right k?

zepdrix (zepdrix):

k c:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

(1/6)(-1/3)u^-3, @ganeshie8 can u check my work

OpenStudy (anonymous):

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \color{red}{\checkmark}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

u just need to change it to x's again

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(u\)'s are not there in the given integral you have introduced it so you need to replace it back wid \(x\)'s

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i see thnxs

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what about the plus C

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\((1/6)(-1/3)u^{-3} + c\) \(-1/18u^{-3} + c\) \(-1/(18u^3) + c \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

just put it, c always comes wid the indefinite integral

OpenStudy (anonymous):

thank you so much!

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(-1/(18u^3) + c\) \(\large \frac{-1}{18(2x^3-12)^3} + c\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np :) hope u can try the next one...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I can do all of them now thnxs

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

just to give u a headstart :- for question #3, substitute \(u = 2 + \sqrt{x}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

Good :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

@zepdrix I figured it out thank you so much!

zepdrix (zepdrix):

Oh cool c:

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