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Mathematics 15 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

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OpenStudy (anonymous):

so this is like \[\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\left( \frac{ x }{ 3 } \right)^n\] this is a geometric series so \(|\frac{x}{3}|<1\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ooops, yours starts at n=1. no biggie, same must be true.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Could I also somehow find the answer using the ratio test? I just don't really understand how that is the answer

OpenStudy (anonymous):

it's not the answer... you have to expand. \(-1<\frac{x}{3}<1\) solve for x. you know about geometric series, right? the ratio, r, must be between -1 and 1.

OpenStudy (fwizbang):

To use the ratio test compare the ratio of the (n+1)st term to the nth term. If the ratio has absolute value less than 1 for large n, the series converges. In your case, the (n+1)st term is \[(x/3)^{(n+1)}\] and the nth term is \{(x/3)^n\], so you need \[\vert (x/3)^{(n+1)}/(x/3)^n\vert < 1\] or \[ \vert x/3\vert <1\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hint: multiply all part by 3 \(-1<\frac{x}{3}<1\) to find the radius of convergence.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

I know, that's what I did

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay, sorry

OpenStudy (anonymous):

and I got x>-3 and x<3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

no... -3<x<3 it's bounded

OpenStudy (anonymous):

yeah, sorry, same thing

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is the interval of convergence the same as the radius of convergence?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh, sorry, that would be the interval of convergence. the radius of convergence should just be 0<r<3

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i think the 0 part is less that or equal to.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i got asked the interval of convergence so yeah, it's fine :) I was just wondering

OpenStudy (anonymous):

http://tutorial.math.lamar.edu/Classes/CalcII/PowerSeries.aspx hav a look at this. it explains fairly well what's going on. the trick with the radius/interval thing has to do with the endpoints of the interval and whether or not the series is convergent or not at the endpoints.

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