Solve for x
4e^3x-1=5 Solve using natural logarithms
i know the answer is 0.41 but i dont understand how to get it.
\[\ln 4e ^{3x-1}=\ln 5\]
then \[\ln 4+3x-1=\ln 5\]
\[3x=\ln5-\ln4+1\]
and then u divide everything on the other side by the 3
right?
yeah right :)
I got it! :D Thanks man!
only question is, is how you got from the original equation to \[\ln 4e ^{3x-1}=5\]
\( \bf 4e^{3x-1}=5\qquad \textit{log cancellation rule of }{\color{blue}{ log_aa^x=x}}\qquad thus \\ \quad \\ 4e^{3x-1}=5\implies log_{\color{red}{ e}}{\color{red}{ e}}^{3x-1}=log_{\color{red}{ e}}5\implies 3x-1=log_{\color{red}{ e}}5\)
\(\large log_{{\color{red}{ whatever}}}{\color{red}{ whatever}}^x=x\)
:| I'm so lost now.
hehe
if you use a log, whose base MATCHES the value inside it the result will be the exponent of the value
if you have a VALUE of "e", then you'd use a log with base "e", or ln if you had say something like \(\bf 45^{x+3}=5\implies log_{{\color{red}{ 45}}}({\color{red}{ 45}}^{x+3)}=5\implies x+3=5\)
so \[\log_{15} \] is \[\log_{^{15}} \] ?????
woops... darn typo \(\bf 45^{x+3}=5\implies log_{{\color{red}{ 45}}}({\color{red}{ 45}}^{x+3)}=log_{{\color{red}{ 45}}}5\implies x+3=log_{{\color{red}{ 45}}}5\) rather
\(log_{15}?\)
what do you mean?
nvm that lol, i think i get it. So if there is a whole number(45) before the equation then when you put in into log form then it(45) will be the base and the number after the base?
and vice versa?
yes
so if it was \[\log_{12} 12^{3x-1}\] then the exponential form would be 12\[^{3x-1}\]
\[12^{3x-1}\]
is what i ment to write.
\(\large {\bf log_{\color{red}{ a}}{\color{blue}{ b}}=y\implies {\color{red}{ a}}^y={\color{blue}{ b}} \\ \quad \\ \quad \\ log_{12} 12^{3x-1}=\square \implies 12^{\color{red}{ \square}} =12^{{\color{red}{ 3x-1}}}}\)
im really confused now :| But i figured out what i was doing wrong in the first place. i divided ln(5/4) by 3, and then added 1 and that messed it up.
\(\large{ \bf log_{\color{red}{ a}}{\color{blue}{ b}}=y\implies {\color{red}{ a}}^y={\color{blue}{ b}} \\ \quad \\ \quad \\ log_{{\color{red}{ 12}}} 12^{3x-1}=\square \implies {\color{red}{ 12}}^{\color{blue}{ \square}} =12^{{\color{blue}{ 3x-1}}} \\ \quad \\ \implies \square =3x-1\qquad thus\qquad log_{{\color{red}{ 12}}} 12^{3x-1}=3x-1}\)
recall that a log function returns an exponent, the exponent needed to raise the log base, to obtain the value in it
that formula helps a ton. I think i get it a little better now. i didnt realize what it was till now. so basicly if it was, \[\log_{4} 6=y\] then using the formula i would get \[4^{y}=6\]
yeap
Ok i get it now! Thanks again :D
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