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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Is this right? :/ Drawn inside:)

OpenStudy (jdoe0001):

|dw:1393878862003:dw|

OpenStudy (anonymous):

hahhaa @jdoe0001 :P OS promptly crashed once I posted :/ but I figured that problem out!! do you get this one though? i'm not sure how to solve... With yearly inflation of 3%, prices are given by P(t)=P0(1.03)^t where P0 is the price in dollars when t=0 and t is time in years. Suppose P0=1. How fast (in cents/year) are prices rising when t=10 ? **round to two decimal places!** do you get this one?

OpenStudy (phi):

they want you to evaluate \[ \frac{d P}{dt} \]at t=10

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh.. how do I do that?

OpenStudy (phi):

with P0=1 \[ P= (1.03)^t \] when you see the variable is an exponent, think "e" \[ 1.03= e^{\ln(1.03)} \] \[ P= e^{\ln(1.03)t} \] now use \[ \frac{d e^{ax}}{dx}= a e^{ax} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so would it be like this? (1.03)e^ln(1.03)10 ?

OpenStudy (phi):

no wait. the constant is ln(1.03) not just 1.03

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ahh okay... so is this correct? e^ln(1.03) = 1.03 ln(1.03)(1.03)10 = 0.0304(10)=0.304455 ? did i enter that in correctly? if so, what happens now?

OpenStudy (phi):

ln(1.03)* 1.03^10 1.03^10 = 1.3439.. ln(1.03)= 0.0295588... 0.0295588 * 1.3439 = 0.0397...

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay oops i entered it in my calculator wrong! so what happens next? :)

OpenStudy (phi):

just to re-cap \[ P= e^{\ln(1.03)t} \\ \frac{dP}{dt} = \ln(1.03) \cdot (1.03)^t \] evaluate at t=10 to find \[ \frac{dP}{dt} = \ln(1.03) \cdot 1.3439= 0.0397 \] P is changing are a rate of $0.04 per unit time or 4 cents/year

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ohh okay i see... :) awesome!!! Thank you!! this makes sense now! woo!! :)

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