I need help understanding this Simpliy. Assume all variables are nonnegative
\[\sqrt{x^4y^10}\]
only the 1 and the 0 is acctually ^10
a square root is the same as 1/2 power. sqrt(x) = x^(1/2) So for your expression, you have (x^4*y^(10)) all under a square root, so, that whole product is raised to the 1/2 power. (x^4*y^(10))^(1/2) When you have a power raised to a power, i.e., (a^n)^m, it is the same as a^(n*m). So for your expression, multiply 1/2 to each power under the radical to simplify the expression.
\(\Large \bf \sqrt{x^4y^{10}}\implies \sqrt[2]{x^4y^{10}}\implies \sqrt[{\color{red}{ 2}}]{(x^2)^{\color{red}{ 2}}y^5)^{\color{red}{ 2}}}\) what do you think?
woops, missing a (... ahemm \(\Large \bf \sqrt{x^4y^{10}}\implies \sqrt[2]{x^4y^{10}}\implies \sqrt[{\color{red}{ 2}}]{(x^2)^{\color{red}{ 2}}(y^5)^{\color{red}{ 2}}}\)
Wait i don't get it......?
what's confusing you?
\[\sqrt{x^4y^{10}} = (x^4y^{10})^{\frac{1}{2}}\]
Everything... Like how does it change like that?
wait so i time them both by 1/2?
http://www.math-play.com/image-exponents-rules.jpg <---- notice the 3rd rule listed there
It doesn't make sense to me
\[\sqrt{x^4y^{10}} = (x^4y^{10})^{\frac{1}{2}} = x^{4(\frac{1}{2})}y^{10(\frac{1}{2})}\]
Yes, you multiply both powers under the square root by 1/2.
You need to know your exponent rules, as @jdoe0001 pointed out at that site.
so if thats so then i do 4*1/2?
Look at the final expression four posts up. Yes, you multiply both by 1/2. Per exponent rules of raising a power to a power.
oh ok so if you do all that then in the end the answer is \[x ^{2}y^{5}\]
That's right!
can you see if im right on one more question?
Sure.
\[\sqrt{25x^{9}}\]
so the answer for that one would be....... Just a sec
wait i dont get this one....
First, you know you can take 25 out from the radical because you know 5^2 = 25.
So you take out a 5, and it becomes 5*sqrt(x^9)
oh ok then what?
Now, since you know that a square-root is the same as 1/2 power, you do (x^9)^(1/2) = what? You tell me.
\[\sqrt{25x^9} = \sqrt{5*5*x^9} = 5\sqrt{x^9} = 5*(x^9)^{1/2} = ???\]
What did we do last time?
lets see here.... 9 * 1/2 ? do i do that?
Yes, that's what you do.
why does it become \[5\sqrt{x ^{9}}\]
\[\sqrt{25x^9} = \sqrt{5*5*x^9} = 5\sqrt{x^9}\]
What is the square-root of 25?
5
ohhhh i see why now ok
So your answer is?
Remember the rule, sqrt(a) = a^1/2 In this case, your a = x^9 So you need to know the power rule for this. Which we did in your first problem. You know that (x^n)^m = x^(n*m)
well 1/2*9 is 4.5 im pretty sure..
Right, so put it all together as your final answer.
\[\sqrt{25x^9} = \sqrt{5*5*x^9} = 5\sqrt{x^9} = 5*(x^9)^{1/2} = ???\]
how do you turn 4.5 into a power?
\[\sqrt{25x^9} = \sqrt{5*5*x^9} = 5\sqrt{x^9} = 5*(x^9)^{1/2} = 5x^{9*\frac{1}{2}} = 5x^{\frac{9}{2}} = 5x^{4.5}\]
Trace the steps from the left to the right, arriving at your final, simplified form. Do you understand each step?
my final simplified answer would be\[\sqrt{25x ^{9}}\rightarrow \sqrt{5^{2\left( x ^{4^{}} \right)^{2}}}x \rightarrow5x ^{4\sqrt{x}}\] i Think thats right?
\[\sqrt{25x^9} = \sqrt{5*5*x^9} = 5\sqrt{x^9} = 5*(x^9)^{1/2} = 5x^{9*\frac{1}{2}} = 5x^{\frac{9}{2}} = 5x^{4.5}\] These are all the steps, and the far-right is your final answer. I'm not sure how I can better explain this so you will understand, and either I am not being clear enough, or you are lacking some fundamental understanding of definitions. Either way, I'm not sure I can be of any further help to you, so perhaps someone else will come along assist you in a different way.
@jdoe0001
ok well thanks
:)
Sorry, and good luck!
you helped me understand it better thx
In the mean time, I suggest you study up on your exponent rules: http://www.purplemath.com/modules/exponent.htm
ditto
k
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