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Mathematics 7 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

find the derivative f(x)=x^(lnx)

hartnn (hartnn):

did you try taking natural log (ln) on both sides ??? as a first step ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

how would it look like??

hartnn (hartnn):

\(\Large \ln f(x) = \ln [x^{\ln x}]\)

hartnn (hartnn):

now you can simplify right side using the property of log that says \(\ln a^b = b\ln a\)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay how would i know en to put ln on both sides???

hartnn (hartnn):

when you have a function of x in the exponent! then its always preferable to take ln on both side first here you had ln x in the exponent

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay so it is ln^x lnx

hartnn (hartnn):

its \(\Large \ln f(x) = \ln [x^{\ln x}]\) try simplifying right side

OpenStudy (anonymous):

\[ x^{\ln x} = (e^{\ln x})^{\ln x} = e^{(\ln x)^2} \]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Another way to approach this problem.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ln f(x)=lnx(lnx) ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

is it supposed to be squared?? for short??

hartnn (hartnn):

yes!, that would be \(\ln f(x) = (\ln x)^2\) now differentiate both sides, with respect to x use chain rule

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2x/x2 on the right side??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

2x/x^2

OpenStudy (anonymous):

what will the left be??

hartnn (hartnn):

\([(\ln x)^2]' = 2 \ln x (\ln x)'\) isn't it ??

OpenStudy (anonymous):

so its not the exponent that gets distributed??

hartnn (hartnn):

that was just a simple implementation of chain rule d/dx (x^2) = 2x so d/dx (ln x)^2 = 2 ln x d/dx(ln x) can you simplify that ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh i see waht you did

OpenStudy (anonymous):

i had thought you put (lnx)^2 as the left side of the equation

hartnn (hartnn):

so, you know d/dx (ln x) ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

1/x ???

hartnn (hartnn):

yes, so your right side will look like this \(\dfrac{2\ln x}{x}\)

hartnn (hartnn):

the left side would be [ln f(x)]' apply chain rule here too ? what would u get ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

f'(x)/f(x)

hartnn (hartnn):

correct! so, finally your f'(x) will be \(f(x)\dfrac{2\ln x}{x} \) right?! which is same as \(\Large f'(x) = x^{\ln x} \times \dfrac{2\ln x}{x}\) thats it!

hartnn (hartnn):

ask if any doubts :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

why did you put x^lnx

OpenStudy (anonymous):

on the f'(x)=

hartnn (hartnn):

no... i put x^ln x for f(x) that f'(x) is still on the left

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh okay i get it thank you

hartnn (hartnn):

welcome ^_^

OpenStudy (anonymous):

could you help me with a different problem please

hartnn (hartnn):

can you please post it as a new question ? so that if i am unavailable, there are many others to help you out :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

okay thank you

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