Mathematics
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
need help rationalizing the denominator
\[2ab/\sqrt{5}-1\]
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
Multiply the numerator and denominator by \[\sqrt{5}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so i end up with \[2ab \sqrt{5}/4\]?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Is it \[ \frac{ 2ab }{ \sqrt{5} -1} ?\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Know about conjugates?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
not sure
OpenStudy (anonymous):
With surds: two surds are said to be conjugate of each other, if their product gives a difference of their square
OpenStudy (anonymous):
So in this case we're multiplying the denominator by it's conjugate, to rationalize it...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Conjugate of \[(\sqrt{5}-1) = (\sqrt{5}+1)\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Do you understand?
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yes
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Good, then work it out...
OpenStudy (anonymous):
so i should have an answer of 2ab(root5=1) / 6
OpenStudy (anonymous):
?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
No, try again.
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
i dont understand how to multiply the \[\sqrt{5}-1\]and \[\sqrt{5}+1\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
You should get\[\frac{ 2ab (\sqrt{5} +1)}{ 4}\]
Reduced to:
\[\frac{ab(\sqrt{5} +1)}{ 2}\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
oh okay so the only thing i was doing wrong was not reducing the fraction?
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Okay, multiplying that is trivial. Just expand as before
OpenStudy (anonymous):
i see now. so to multiply that i just cancel the root making 5 just 5 and then subtract the 1
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
yeah
OpenStudy (anonymous):
okay thank you very much!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Like this
\[(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)\]
\[5 +\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}-1=4\]
OpenStudy (anonymous):
You have to pay special attention to the signs. You miss, that everything gets messed up!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Yw. (:
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OpenStudy (anonymous):
:) great help!!
OpenStudy (anonymous):
Can you attempt this?
\[\frac{ 4-8\sqrt{2} }{ 1+\sqrt{2}}\]