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OpenStudy (anonymous):

Okay so here's a link http://apcentral.collegeboard.com/apc/public/repository/ap10_calculus_bc_scoring_guidelines.pdf I get the first part of part a, but not the second part where it asks to write terms for the "f" function... can someone explain?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

i see many questions in that link which question u talking about ha ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Second part of part A

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Am I taking derivatives of cosx-1/x^2 or of -1/2? but then the latter is just zero...

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

you're taking taylor series about 0, or around 0. \(\lim \limits_{x \to 0} \frac{\cos x - 1}{x^2} = \frac{-1}{2}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the given piecewise function is just to make the domain valid for all real numbers

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large \cos x = 1 - \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^4}{4!} - ... \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large f(x) = \frac{\cos x - 1}{x^2} = \frac{1 - \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^4}{4!} - ... -1}{x^2}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large= \frac{- \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^4}{4!} - ... }{x^2}\)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

cancel x^2

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

see if that makes some sense :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

wait what did you cancel x^2 with?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large= \frac{- \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^4}{4!} - ... }{x^2} \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

notice that u can factor x^2 in the numerator

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large= \frac{- \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^4}{4!} - ... }{x^2} \) \(\large= \frac{x^2(- \frac{1}{2} + \frac{x^2}{4!} - ...) }{x^2} \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

x^2 cancels out in numerator and denominator

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

leaving u wid : \(\large= - \frac{1}{2} + \frac{x^2}{4!} - ... \)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

ok thank you! and also, why does -1 get tacked on at the end and not a part of every term?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

good question :)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large f(x) = \frac{\color{red}{\cos x} - 1}{x^2} \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

right ?

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

u just replace \(\color{red}{\cos x}\) with its taylor series equivalent

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

\(\large f(x) = \frac{\color{red}{\cos x} - 1}{x^2} \) \(\large f(x) = \frac{\color{red}{1 - \frac{x^2}{2} + \frac{x^4}{4!} - ...} - 1}{x^2} \)

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

the 1 in taylor series of cosx cancels with the previously existing -1 on numerator

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

right ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

oh yeah! thank you so much

ganeshie8 (ganeshie8):

np.. . u wlc :)

OpenStudy (anonymous):

can you or anyone else help me with part c? sorryyyy haha

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