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Mathematics 17 Online
OpenStudy (anonymous):

Concavity

OpenStudy (anonymous):

F(x) = cos(x)-x ; on the interval (0,2pi) Find Inflection point: Concave up: Concave down:

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Can you calculate F'(x) and then F''(x) ? That's the first step.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yea \[f'(x) = -sin(x)-1\]\[f''(x) = -cos(x)\]

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Derivatives look good. What's step #2 ?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Well if it's like these other ones I've done, set it equal to zero

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes. Set f''(x) = 0 and solve for x on your (0,2pi) interval. Any answers on that interval will be inflection points

OpenStudy (anonymous):

So , x = -cos ?

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

No, f''(x) = 0 = -cos x. Which angles on (0,2pi) will result in -cos x to be 0. There are two values.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

pi/2 and 3pi/2

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Yes, those will be the points of inflection on f(x). Now, we have to do the Second Derivative Test to determine concavity of f(x). Do you know how to do that?

OpenStudy (anonymous):

Yes

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Sweet, there ya go.

OpenStudy (anonymous):

On this interval, I got downward from 0 to 2pi. Can you check this please

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

Not quite. The concavity will change 3 times since there are 2 inflection points.

OpenStudy (ipwnbunnies):

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